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| When a new hard disk is added to a computer it is initially configured as a dynamic disk. |
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| Dynamic disk storage provides the flexibility to logically organize disk space across one or more disk drives. |
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| When a computer is first started, its ____ firmware is responsible for initializing the computer. |
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| disk storage provides a simple means to logically organize disk space |
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| A basic disk can have its space organized into one or more defined areas of storage called ____. |
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| Most of the partition attributes are stored in a data table that is part of the MBR or GPT specification. This table is commonly called the ____. |
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| If there are multiple primary partitions on a single basic disk, the MBR standard allows for only one primary partition on that drive to be marked as active and capable of starting an operating system. This partition is referred to as a(n) ____ partition. |
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| Each primary partition that is formatted with a file system can be represented in the operating system by a ____. |
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| The ____ partition, if used, takes the place of one of the primary partitions that can be created on the basic disk. |
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| On dynamic disks, the blocks of space are called ____ instead of partitions |
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A ____ volume exists on just a single dynamic disk.
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| A striped volume is a ____ solution |
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| A mirrored volume is also known as a ____ solution |
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| A ____ dynamic volume can only be created with three or more dynamic disks. |
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| Disk Cleanup is available by selecting the ____ button when viewing the general properties of a drive. |
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| The Disk Management console will report the status of the disk as a(n) ____ when it recognizes that the disk does not belong to that computer. |
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| You must right-click the disk in the graphical portion of Disk Management and select ____ from the pop-up menu to initiate the import process. |
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| Partition and volume changes can only be made by a Backup Operator or ____-equivalent user account |
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| Dynamic volume and basic disk partitions can be deleted using the ____ command-line utility. |
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Dynamic volume and basic disk partitions can be shrunk using the ____ snap-in |
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| is a command-line tool that allows disk and volume operations to be performed from a text-based screen interactively or from within a scripted file. |
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| a “best effort” utility that tries to improve the layout of files within a disk but not perfect it |
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| eixists on two or more dynamic disks and is not fault-tolerant |
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| may contain thousands of individual files from the user’s perspective, but it still only appears as one physical file on the real disk drive. |
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| a type of fault-tolerant dynamic disk |
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| can only be created using the free space inside an extended partition |
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| an MMC console snap-in that is usually found as part of the Computer Management utility |
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| the first part of the Master Boot Record (MBR) |
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| used when describing regions of reserved space on a dynamic disk |
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| term used when describing reserved regions of space on a basic disk |
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| A ____ allows the operating system to store and organize files on a hard disk |
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| Hard disks store data on a ____ basis |
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| File systems group sectors into units of storage called a ____ |
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| The New Technology File System (NTFS) was first introduced with ____ and is supported by Windows 7 |
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| NTFS partitions are theoretically limited to ____ Terabytes. |
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| The ____ is the most important NTFS system file because it is a relational database that provides the starting point for accessing any file on the NTFS partition |
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| An NTFS system file called the ____ keeps a record of all the clusters that are considered unusable by the file system within that volume. |
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| Disk quotas are set using the ____ console |
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| allow an empty folder in an NTFS-formatted file system to point to another partition or volume in the local computer. |
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| was developed as a standard to allow file interchange between different operating systems. This makes it ideal for storing files on portable CD-ROM and DVD media |
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| _ are used by applications and users as a quick reference to locate files |
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| It is possible to change the drive letter, or assign a new one, to a partition or volume using the ____ console |
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| The FAT and NTFS file systems use ____ to describe general information about a file or folder. |
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| file is ready for archiving |
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| The ____ check box indicates that a file has changed since the last backup |
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| access control entries ACE |
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| The ACL is a collection of ____ that identify a specific security identifier (that is, who) can perform a given action (that is, what) to a file or folder. |
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| The first level of folder in an NTFS partition is the ____ folder |
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| NTFS permissions exist to fine-tune access and control for files and folders |
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| Windows 7 includes a ____ tab when viewing the properties of a file or folder. You can use this tab to restore a previous version of a file after it has been modified or deleted |
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| _ copies are a system in which the computer takes a snapshot of files at a specific point in time, and then tracks changes to those files |
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| The ____________________ command-line utility is used to manage the compress attribute flag and the cipher command-line utility is used to manage the encrypt attribute flag |
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| set by the user or the operating system to hide folders and files from the user |
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| Encrypting File System (EFS |
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| a valuable form of protection for local file access |
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| CD-ROM File System (CDFS) |
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| a legacy file system for read-only CD-ROM media |
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| Universal Disk Format (UDF) |
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| file system defined by the Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA) |
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| used to store and organize files on storage devices |
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| shows both the alias and the long filenames for all files in that folder |
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| amount of disk space allowed for use by a user |
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| points to a partition or volume formatted with a file system |
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Secure accounts manager
SAM |
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| verifies logon credentials when logging on to a local computer |
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| verifies logon credentials when logging on to a network computer |
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| allows multiple users to have programs running in the background on the same computer when running windows 7 |
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| what key stops auto logon |
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| what is the most powerful acct |
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| what acct has the lowest level of privledges |
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| what grp is the guest acct a part of as a default |
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| what acct can only backup and restore files |
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| monitors performance counters and accesses performance logs |
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| cand just monitor logs, can't access |
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| default way to create a profile |
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| profile that cant be modified |
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| profile stored on the network not on a local hard drive |
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| controls when a user can log on |
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| logon method that authenticates users |
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