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Circulatory System
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Undergraduate 3
05/06/2013

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Term
Circulatory System Functions
Definition
Distribute nutrients
transport oxygen and carbon dioxide
exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
Blood Vessels
Definition
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
Term
Carries blood to all of the systems except lungs
Definition
Systemic System
Term
Carries blood to the lungs and back to the heart
Definition
Pulmonary System
Term
One way system that returns lymph to the circulatory system
Definition
Lymph system
Term
Clear, colorless liquid that drains from the intestine during digestion belongs to which system?
Definition
Lymph
Term
where does lymph come from
Definition
blood plasma that filters through cap beds into the spaces between body cells
Term
outer layer or covering of heart
Definition
epicardium
Term
cardiac muscle
Definition
myocardium
Term
lining of the heart cavities
Definition
endocardium
Term
sac surrounding the heart
Definition
pericardium
Term
Signs of disturbance in Circulatory system
Definition
abnormal pulse rate + or -
distention of blood vessels
bleeding
blood in body fluids
Term
Anemia
Definition
quantity or quality is lacking
Term
edema
Definition
abnormal accumulation of fluid
Term
hematoma
Definition
tumor containing blood
Term
shock
Definition
decreased blood flow
Term
anemia is common in what animal?
Definition
baby pigs that do not receive iron injections
Term
Types of Shock
Definition
Traumatic
Surgical
Hemorrhagic
Toxic
Sensitization
Term
Causes of shock
Definition
Dilation of the capillaries
Edema results
increased volume capacity with low artery and venous pressure
Term
Symptoms of shock
Definition
Decreased body temp
Tremors
Pallor
Increased respiration
Term
Treatment of shock
Definition
Epinephrine
Dopram
Antihistamine
Term
Similar to malaria in humans
Definition
Anaplasmosis
Term
Anaplasmosis is caused by
Definition
Rickettsia
Term
What animals are most susceptible to anaplasmosis
Definition
cattle 2-3 years of age
Term
Causes of edema
Definition
impairment of circulatory system
improper lymph drainage
increase in capillary pressure
injury to a capillary wall
mineral imbalance
protein deficiency
allergic reactions
Term
Occurs in foals with dams that are older and have had several foals. Incompatible blood type with stallion
Definition
Hemolytic Icterus in foals
Term
What does Hemolytic Icterus do?
Definition
Mare produces antibodies to destroy the foal's RBCs
Term
Equine Infectious Anemia AKA
Definition
EIA, Coggins
Term
Causes of Coggins
Definition
Stressed and overworked horses
passed in body fluids
Term
Symptoms of Coggins
Definition
frequent urination
sweat profusely
edema in legs and abdomen
irregular heart action
hind quarter paralysis
Term
treatment of coggins
Definition
none
Term
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy AKAs
Definition
BSE; Mad Cow Disease
--Mad Cow, Swiss Cheese, Eats holes in the brain
Term
BSE caused by
Definition
Prion
Term
Transmission of BSE
Definition
ingesting food contaminated with infected bovine meat or bone meal
Term
Scientific name for CWD
Definition
Chronic wasting disease
Term
CWD affects
Definition
captive and free-ranging deer and elk
Term
Scrapies affects
Definition
adult sheep
Term
Scrapies passed on through
Definition
contact with the placenta and placental fluids
Term
Listeriosis cause:
Definition
Bacterial
Term
Listeriosis transmitted in:
Definition
urine, milk, feces, eye and nasal discharge
Term
Encephalitic Form symptoms for Listeriosis
Definition
dull
depression
listless
circling
head pressing
Term
Abortive form symptoms for listeriosis
Definition
Abortion
Still born
neonatal septicemia
Term
Is listeriosis Zoonotic?
Definition
YES
Term
AKA for pseudorabies
Definition
Mad Itch
Term
Mad Itch caused by
Definition
herpes virus
Term
pseudorabies symptoms in cattle
Definition
self-mutilation
itching
licking
biting
anorexia
febrile
tremors
circling
Term
mad itch in swine symptoms
Definition
pyrexia
paralysis
death
Term
causes facial pruritis in dogs and cats
Definition
pseudorabies
Term
Inflammation of the meninges that causes a systemic infection
Definition
Meningitis
Term
Cause of meningitis
Definition
bacterial
viral
Term
Common problems that lead to meningitis:
Definition
navel ill
castration
dehorning
pneumonia
mastitis
hardware Dx
Term
symptoms of meningitis:
Definition
fever
excitement
depression
muscle spasms
circling
leaning
pushing
Term
treatment of meningitis:
Definition
antibiotics
Term
Hydrophobia is the AKA for...
Definition
Rabies
Term
Cause of rabies
Definition
Virus
Term
transmission of rabies
Definition
usually a virus laden bite
Term
3 main forms of rabies
Definition
Furious
Paralytic
Dumb
Term
3 phases of rabies
Definition
Prodromal
Excitative
Paralytic
Term
First symptoms of rabies
Definition
change in behavior:
stop eating/drinking
seek solitude
irritable
frequent urination
male sexual activity/aggression
Term
Paralytic form of rabies
Definition
Early paralysis of throat and masseter muscles
profuse salivation
Term
Furious Form
Definition
"mad dog syndrome"
irrational
vicious
aggressive
alert
pupils dilated
attack noise
Term
Treatment of rabies
Definition
Euthanize unvaccinated animals
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