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| List and Define three types of Circulation |
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Definition
Pulmonary Circulation: flow of blood between heart and lungs
Systemic Circulation: flow of blood between heart and cells of the body
Coronary Circulation: circulation of blood within the heart. |
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Term
| What is the difference between Pulmonary and Systemic circulation? |
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Definition
Systemic: heart pumps blood through arteries to cells
Pulmonary: arteries carry blood to lungs, then blood goes back to heart through veins. |
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Term
| What are the functions of blood? |
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Definition
1. Sends life sustaining nutrients, 02, and hormones throughout the body
2. removes waste
3. helps regulate body temperature
4. helps keep the fluid volume (within body tissues) stable |
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Term
| The body contains about ______ of blood? |
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Definition
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| What are the solid elements of blood? |
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Definition
Erythrocytes (RBC)
Leukocytes (WBC)
Thrombocytes (Platelets) |
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| What percent of blood are the solid elements: |
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Definition
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| What percent of blood is liquid? |
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| Plasma is made up of what? |
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Definition
Water (will)
Protein (Penelope)
Salt (say)
Nutrients (No)
Vitamins and Hormones (viciously or horrendously) |
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Term
| Red blood cells (RBC) contain what? |
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Definition
| hemoglobin: carries 02 to cells and removes C02 |
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Definition
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| Where are RBC manufactured? |
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Definition
| in red marrow or myeloid tissue in bones |
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| WBC are also known as what? |
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Definition
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| What is the WBC function? |
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Definition
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| Which are bigger, RBC or WBC? |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False, there are fewer WBC than RBC? |
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Definition
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| WBC can move out of what to help fight infection? |
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Definition
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| WBC move out of blood vessels to do what? |
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Definition
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Definition
| White blood cells and bacteria |
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| What are types of WBC and what are their functions? |
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Definition
Neutrophils: removes small particles from blood
Basophils: releases heparin to stop clotting and help control inflammation.
Eosinophils: Kills parasites and helps control inflammation
Lymphocytes: protects against cancer cells. Essential to immune system
Monocytes: destroys large unwanted particles in blood stream. |
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| Platelets are also called what? |
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Definition
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| Where are platelets produced? |
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Definition
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| How long do platelets live? |
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Definition
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Term
| Explain the clotting procedure |
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Definition
| Platelets stick to damaged tissue and to each other and group together to control blood loss |
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| acquired immuno deficiency syndrome |
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| erythrocyte sedimentationrate |
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| hemoglobin and hematocrit |
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| red blood cells or red blood count |
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Definition
| proteins secreted by lymphocytes |
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Term
| antibodies bond with what? |
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Definition
| antigens (remember lock and key... antigen is lock, antibody is key) |
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Term
| Where does a person get their blood type? |
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Definition
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Term
| Each person inherits ___ genes, ___ from each parent |
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Definition
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| Two genes inherited from parents control the production of what? |
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Definition
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Term
Dominant genes (blood type) are:
This is shown as:
Give an example: |
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Definition
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Recessive gene (blood type) is:
shown as:
example: |
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| Four blood types and the antigens they contain are: |
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Definition
A- only A antigens,
B- only B antigens,
AB- both A and B antigens,
O- Neither A or B antigens |
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Term
| Immune system has a tolerance against what? |
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Definition
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Term
The following blood types have which antigens, and which antibodies:
A
B
AB
O |
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Definition
A has antigens A, has antibody Anti-B
B has antigen B, has antibody Anti-A
AB has antigen A&B, has NO antibodies
O has NO antigens and has Anti-A&B |
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Term
| Which blood type is the universal donor and why? |
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Definition
| O- it lacks A and B antigens |
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Term
| Which blood type is the universal recipient and why? |
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Definition
| AB- because they wont attack new blood coming in, has no antibodies |
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Term
| Rh factor is found where? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| people who don't have antigens on RBC |
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| people who DO have the antigen on RBC |
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Term
| What percent of Americans are Rh+? |
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Definition
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Term
| if Rh+ is given to Rh- what will the body do? |
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Definition
| the body thinks it is an invading pathogen and starts forming antibodies (lock and key idea) |
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Term
| What happens when an Rh- mother delivers and Rh+ baby and some of the baby's blood comes into contact with the mother's blood? |
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Definition
| The mothers blood forms antibodies against Rh+ RBC |
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Term
| If the mother has another Rh+ pregnancy the antibodies will do what? Causing what? |
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Definition
| They will attack the baby's blood causing erythroblastosis fetalis. |
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Term
| What do you need to do to prepare for a transfusion? |
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Definition
| mix serum of the patient with the blood cells of the donor. |
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Term
| If Type A gets matches with type B what will happen? |
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Definition
| antibodies will clump together |
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Term
| If testing before a transfusion does not occur what can happen? |
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Definition
| hemolysis (rupture of blood cells) can occur |
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Term
| The following blood types can receive blood from and donate to which blood types? A, B, AB, O |
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Definition
| A- receive A,O donate to A, AB B- receive B,O donate to B, AB AB- receive AB, A, B, O donate to AB O-receive O donate blood to AB, A, B, O |
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Term
| Three types of blood vessels are: |
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Definition
| Veins, Arteries, Capillaries |
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Definition
| below normal number of RBC |
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Definition
| Specialized proteins that fight disease |
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Definition
| process of clot formation |
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| circulation of blood within the heart |
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| a screening test that determines the presence of Animia |
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| Protein in RBC that carries O2 to cells in the body and removes CO2 |
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| lack of susceptibility to certain pathogens |
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| a response to injury or illness that is characterized by swelling, redness, pain, and heat |
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| incision, or cut, into a vein done to collect a blood sample |
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| flow of blood between the heart and lungs |
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| flow of blood between the heart and cells of the body |
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| no, not without, away from |
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| other, different from normal |
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| widening, stretching, expanding |
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| bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge |
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