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| carry blood away from the heart |
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| carry blood toward the heart |
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contact tissue cells *Exchange occurs across the walls *Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels *Walls one cell thick Allow only a single RBC to pass at a time |
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| Tunica intima (tunica interna) |
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| Endothelial layer that is a smooth, modified epithelium |
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| Tunica adventitia (tunica externa) |
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| Collagen fibers that protect and reinforce vessels |
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| Tubes of endothelium on delicate basement membrane |
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| Blood pools rather than moving towards the heart – leaky valves (Hemorrhoids) |
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| Degenerative changes in arteries making them less elastic |
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| Deposition of fat and lipid on walls (MI) |
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| Mechanical opening of clogged artery |
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| Blood Flow Through Capillary Beds |
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Definition
| Blood flow is regulated by nerves and local chemical conditions |
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| A microcirculation of interwoven networks of capillaries |
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| Transport blood through body from left ventricle and back to right atrium |
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| Transport blood from right ventricle through lungs and back to left atrium |
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All arteries are derived either directly or indirectly Parts |
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Force per unit area exerted on the wall of a blood vessel by blood *millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) |
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| – pressure during ventricular contraction |
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| lowest level of arterial pressure during ventricular relaxation |
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