Term
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Definition
| the _____________ are considered the first modern detective force |
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Term
| Allan Pinkerton, political corruptions |
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Definition
| _________ was Chicago's first detective and resigned due to _______________ |
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Term
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Definition
| The Rouges Gallery was a picture collection of offenders arranged by _______ and _____. |
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Term
| polygraph, alibi/interrogation |
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Definition
| 2 ways of truth verification |
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Term
| scientific disciplines, physical evidence |
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Definition
| Criminalisitcs is the application of __________ to criminal investigation and the study of _____________. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bertillion's ________..... |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
1. intent of officer to arrest
2.authority to arrest
3.understanding of the person that they are under arrest |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-probable cause ("...facts and circumstances that would lead a person exercising ordinary caution that a crime has been, is being, or about to be committed"
-warrant (written affidavit or oath/affirmation) |
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Term
1. offense committed in officer's presence
2.offender endeavoring to escape
3.domestic violent where injury is apparent |
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Definition
| 3 older exceptions to warrant in GA |
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Term
| place to be searched, things/persons to be seized |
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Definition
| A search warrant must describe _____________ and _____________. |
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Term
| arrestee, protective personnel |
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Definition
| An inventory is for the protection of the ______, the officer, and the _________. |
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Term
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Definition
-Evidence obtained illegally can't be used in court
-created in Weeks v. U.S. (applicable only to feds)
-extended to states by Mapp v. Ohio
-Fruits of the poisonous tree |
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Term
1. May go undetected
2. May be detected, but not reported
3. May come to attention of police through observation or reported |
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Definition
| 3 outcomes when a crime is committed |
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Term
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Definition
| -Process of gathering info after the generation of the incident report and until the case is ready for prosecution |
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Term
-review incident report
-visit scene
-interrogation of suspect in custody
-conduct line-ups |
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Definition
| 4 elements of follow-up investigations... |
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Term
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Definition
-suspects
-third parties (victims, witnesses, bystanders)
-environmental factors
-infectious diseases |
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Term
-prove elements of crime
-place suspect at scene
-eliminate innocent suspects |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-physical
-direct (in itself proves/disputes a fact, usually testimonial)
-indirect/cirumstantial (proof from which a fact may be deferred; forensic)
-Prima Facie evidence (good & sufficient on its face)
-Testimonial evidence (verbal statements under oath)
-Trace (small, transferred)
-Demonstrative |
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