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HISTORICAL BOOK
SEQUEL TO GOSPEL OF LUKE |
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SEPARATED ONES
PRIDED THEMSELVES ON STRICT OBSERVANCE OF JEWISH LAW |
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POLITICAL GROUP
CONTROLLED JEWISH COUNCIL OR SANHEDRIN
WORKED IN THE TEMPLE |
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Definition
| FOR HE RECEIVED FROM GOD THE FATHER HONOUR AND GLORY, WHEN THERE CAME SUCH A VOICE TO HIM FROM THE EXCELLENT GLORY, THIS IS MY BELOVED SON, IN WHOM I AM WELL PLEASED. |
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| AND THIS VOICE WHICH CAME FROM HEAVEN WE HEARD, WHEN WE WERE WITH HIM IN THE HOLY MOUNT |
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Definition
| WE HAVE A MORE SURE WORD OF PROPHECY: WHERUNTO YE DO WELL THAT YE TAKE HEED, AS UNTO A LIGHT THAT SHINETH IN A DARK PLACE, UNTIL THE DAY DAWN, AND THE DAY STAR ARISE IN YOUR HEARTS: |
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| KNOWING THIS FIRST, THAT NO PROPHECY OF THE SCRIPTURES IS OF ANY PRIVATE INTERPRETATION. |
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| FOR THE PROPHECY CAME NOT IN OLD TIME BY THE WILL OF MAN: BUT HOLY MEN OF GOD SPAKE AS THEY WERE MOVED BY THE HOLY GHOST. |
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Definition
| PETER, PAUL, JAMES, ANDREW, PHILIP, THOMAS, BARTHOLOMEW, MATHEW, JAMES THE SON OF ALHAEUS, SIMON ZELOTES, JUDAS THE BROTHER OF JAMES, JUDAS THE BETRAYER, MATHESIS WHOM LOTS WAS CAST FOR. |
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Term
| • How was Peter martyred? |
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Definition
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Term
| Saint Anselm of Canterbury |
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Definition
the father of Scholasticism
as the originator of the ontological argument for the existence of God (based on the idea of an absolutely perfect being, the fact of the idea being in itself a demonstration of existence) and the satisfaction theory of the atonement or redemption (based on the feudal theory of making satisfaction |
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Definition
| ARMED RESISTAMCE TO ALL ROMANS IN THE LAND. GUERILLA WARFARE TO REVOLT OR DESTROY SOME SYMBOL OF ROMAN AUTHORITY |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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| • How was Stephen martyred? |
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Definition
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Term
| • Why did Rome persecute Christians? |
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Definition
CHRISTIANS REFUSED TO WORSHIP EMEROR AS A LIVING god.
SEX AND SLANDER
CANNIBALISM
ATHEIM |
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Term
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Definition
| • The early Apostolic fathers |
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Term
o Clement of Rome –
how he was martyred |
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Definition
| CASTED INTO THE SEA TIED TO AN ANCHOR |
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Term
| o Ignatius of Antioch – known as Theodorus = GOD BEARER |
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Definition
| appointed by the Apostle John |
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Term
Polycarp
Polycarp – bishop of Smyrna – his infamous words at death |
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Definition
EIGHTY AND SIX YEARS HAVE I SERVED HIM, HE HATH DONE ME NO WRONG.
I CANNOT DENY HIM |
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Definition
EARLY CHRISTIAN APOLOGIST
NORTH AFRICA |
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Term
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Definition
| studied under Polycarp who studied under the Apostle John |
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Definition
| taught that the God of the OT was not the true God of the NT |
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Definition
| THE SPREADING OF THE GOSPEL |
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Definition
PERSECUTION
1ST MARTYED STEPHEN |
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Term
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Definition
| PHILLIP FIRST DEACON WENT ON TO EVANGELISM |
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Definition
| SPREAD THE GOSPEL UNTO THE UTTERMOST PARTS OF THE WORLD |
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Definition
A GREEK THEOLIGIAN
ALEXANDRIA IS IN AFRICA |
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Definition
| writings as the first serious intellectual attempt to describe Christianity. |
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Term
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Definition
| - one of the major theologians of the early North African Church. |
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Term
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Definition
| MEANING: teaching, the teaching of the 12 apostles |
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Term
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Definition
| has a very negative view of Judaism; believes the Jews were punished for crucifying Jesus |
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Term
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Definition
| writes against a group that denied the humanity of Jesus. |
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Term
• False Doctrines
o Ebionites |
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Definition
| TAUGHT THAT JESUS WAS A MERE MAN |
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Term
• False Doctrines
o
o Docetism |
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Definition
TEACHING JESUS WAS NOT REALLY A MAN, HE WAS A PHANTOM APPEARENCE.
APOSTLE JOHN REFUTED IN 1 JOHN 4:2,3 |
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Term
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Definition
| SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE DUALISM |
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Term
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Definition
DEVELOED IN ORDER TO ADDRESS FALSE DOCTRINES
I BELIEVE IN GOD, THE FATHER ALMIGHTY, THE MAKER OF HEAVEN AND EARTH.... |
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Term
• Cappadocian Fathers
best known for the stance against Arianism |
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Definition
o Basil the Great (330–379), bishop of Caesarea;
o Basil’s younger brother Gregory of Nyssa (c. 332–395), bishop of Nyssa;
o Their friend Gregory of Nazianzus (329–389), Patriarch of Constantinople. |
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Term
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Definition
| 330–379), bishop of Caesarea; |
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Term
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Definition
| named after Arius of Alexandria. The Word (Logos) who assumed flesh in Jesus Christ was not the true God and that he had an entirely different nature. |
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Term
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Definition
| known as the “Black Dwarf”. Argued against Arianism at the Council of Nicea. |
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Term
| • The Council of Nicea, 325 |
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Definition
| o The bishops at Nicea voted to make the full deity of Christ the accepted position of the church, that is, Jesus was not of a different substance (heteroousios), but of the same substance (homoousios) of the Father. The Council of Nicea upheld the doctrine of Christ’s true divinity, rejecting Arius’s heresy. |
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Term
| • First Council of Constantinople, 381 |
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Definition
| o Included the Holy Spirit in the full divinity of God |
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Term
| • Council of Carthage (397) |
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Definition
| o The foremost result of this convention was a list of the biblical canon, or the “accepted” books of the Bible. The Council of Carthage listed the 27 books of the New Testament, as well as the 39 books of the Old Testament, |
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Term
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Definition
CHRIST HAD A SIGLE DIVINE NATURE
AFFIRM THAT CHRIST IS PERFECT IN GODHEAD AND PERFECT IN MANHOOD |
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Term
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Definition
| THE DIVINE AND HUMAN NATURES OF CHRIST ARE DTSTINCT YET UNITED IN ONE PERSON |
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Term
| THE COUNCIL OF CHALCEDON 451 |
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Definition
| CLARIFYING THE NATURE OF CHRIST AND THE ORTHODOX DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY. |
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Term
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Definition
| of the Roman philosophers and the first of the Scholastics, and his final work, the "Consolation of Philosophy", |
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Term
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Definition
| abandoned a life of luxury for a life devoted to Christianity after hearing the voice of God, who commanded him to rebuild the Christian church and live in poverty. He is the patron saint of animals and the environment.reportedly |
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Term
| Four Greek Doctors or teachers |
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Definition
| Athanasius, Gregory of Nazianzen, Basil the Great, and John Chrysostom |
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Term
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Definition
. His treatise, On Pastoral Care, while not a work of creative imagination, shows a dedication to duty, and an understanding of what is required of a minister in charge of a Christian congregation.
His influence on the forms of public worship throughout Western Europe was enormous |
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Definition
| Scholasticism and the father of the Thomistic school of theology. Italian Dominican theologian |
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Term
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Definition
English theologian, philosopher, church reformer,
promoter of the first complete translation of the Bible into English.
He was one of the forerunners of the Protestant Reformation.
developed required the church to give up its worldly possessions, and in 1378 he began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the church. |
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Term
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Definition
| PREACHED TO PEOPLE IN THEIR OWN LANGUAGE |
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Term
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Definition
| two major events in the history of Christianity: the division between the Eastern (Orthodox) and Western (Roman) churches, and the period (1378 - 1417) during which the Western church had first two, and later three, lines of popes |
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Term
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Definition
) the system of theological and philosophical teaching predominant in the Middle Ages, based chiefly upon the authority of the church fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators.
2. narrow adherence to traditional teachings, doctrines, or methods. |
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Term
The Five Pillars OF ISLAM
1 |
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Definition
| • Shahadah: sincerely reciting the Muslim profession of faith. |
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Term
The Five Pillars OF ISLAM
2 |
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Definition
| • Salat: performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day. |
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Term
The Five Pillars OF ISLAM
3 |
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Definition
• Zakat: paying an alms (or charity) tax to benefit the poor and the needy.
• |
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Term
The Five Pillars OF ISLAM
4 |
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Definition
| • Sawm: fasting during the month of Ramadan |
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Term
The Five Pillars OF ISLAM
5 |
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Definition
| • Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca |
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Term
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Definition
In baptism, God's saving grace, His very presence, enters into the human soul
Confirmation provides a special outpouring of the Holy Spirit
reconciliation, which is also called 'confession' or 'penance,'
Anointing of the sick offers the comfort of God's grace to those who are ill
Marriage
In holy orders, men are ordained as bishops, priests, and deacons through a bishop's laying on of hands and prayer. |
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Term
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Definition
| ran off, drug back did not want to be pope |
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Term
The Lord's Supper
transubstantiation |
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Definition
| bread / wine transformed into physical body and blood of Christ |
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Term
The Lord's Supper
Consubstantiation |
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Definition
after prayer Spiritual presence
Martin Luther |
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Term
The Lord's Supper
Zwingli (Memorial) |
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Definition
| saw The Lord's supper as a memorial |
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Term
the rise of Islam
When did it take place? |
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Definition
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Term
the rise of Islam
why did it take place? |
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Definition
| Mohammed experience a series of mystical visions, including revelations from the angel Gabriel. he returned from the desert with a spiritual mission to transform the pagan society around him |
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Term
the rise of Islam
Islam relation to the crusades. |
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Definition
| Christians and Muslims were fighting over land. campaigns in the holy land sponsored by the papacy against muslim forces. |
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Term
| St. Anselm and the definition of Theology |
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Definition
| faith, thinking, understanding. |
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Term
the great schism
name 3 issues regarding the schism |
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Definition
1.papal authority
2. insertion of the filioque clause
3. disputes over whether west or east church had jurisdiction
4. drsignation of the patiach of Constantinople as ecumenical patriarch
5. disputes over whether patriarch of rome, the pope, should be considered higher authority than other patriarchs
liturgical practices - communion |
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Term
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Definition
| the first scholarly philosopher of Christian theology. |
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Term
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Definition
a modification of Catholicism
catholic problems remain but different solutions are given. |
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Term
| martin Luther and the 95 thesis |
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Definition
1. Only GOD can give can forgive
2. Canon law applies only to the alive
3.the pope must act according to cannon law.
4. purgatory = hell , heaven = assurance
5. an indulgence will not save a man. |
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Term
| four questions Protestantism answered in a new way |
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Definition
1. how is a person saved?
2. where does the religious authority lie?
3. what is the church?
4. what is the essence of christan living? |
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Term
| three basic themes of the reformation |
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Definition
sola fide = faith alone
sola scriptura = scripture alone
priesthood of believers = we are all priest |
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Term
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Definition
Scottish religious reformer
became a galley slave for 19 months |
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Term
| luther,s greatest contribution |
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Definition
how is a person saved?
not by works but by faith alone.
where does religious authority lie?
not in the roman church, but in the word of GOD found in the bible.
what is the church?
the whole community of believers.
what is the essence of Christian living?
serving GOD in any useful calling whether ordained oy lay. |
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Term
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Definition
| French theologian during the protestant reformation |
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Term
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Definition
T = TOTAL DEPRIVITY
U - UNCONDITIONAL ELECTION
L = LIMITED ATONEMENT
I = IRRESISTIBLE GRACE
P = PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS |
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Term
john calvin
institutes of Christian religion |
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Definition
hell and heaven regardless of
foreknowledge
= no free will |
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Term
| Jacob Arminius - dutch reformer Jacob hermansen |
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Definition
founder of anti - Calvinistic school
arminianism |
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Term
| five articles of the synod of dort 1618 - 19 |
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Definition
1. salvation
2' the atonement
3. man has not saving grace of himself
4. Christian grace og GOD is the beginning, continuance, and accomplishment of any good, yet man may resist the HOLY GHOST
5. believers are able to resist sin through grace |
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Term
| difference between Calvinism and arminianism? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| four principals of schleitheim confession |
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Definition
1. discipleship
2. love ethic
3. congregational view of church authority
4. separation of church and state |
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Term
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Definition
| confession of faith the church of England presbyterian |
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Term
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Definition
the age of reason
when man began to use his reason to discover the world
examined the rational basis of all beliefs process rejected the authority of church and state |
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Term
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Definition
a modification of Catholicism
catholic problems remain but different solutions are given. |
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Term
| martin Luther and the 95 thesis |
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Definition
1. Only GOD can give can forgive
2. Canon law applies only to the alive
3.the pope must act according to cannon law.
4. purgatory = hell , heaven = assurance
5. an indulgence will not save a man. |
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Term
| four questions Protestantism answered in a new way |
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Definition
1. how is a person saved?
2. where does the religious authority lie?
3. what is the church?
4. what is the essence of christan living? |
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Term
| three basic themes of the reformation |
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Definition
sola fide = faith alone
sola scriptura = scripture alone
priesthood of believers = we are all priest |
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Term
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Definition
Scottish religious reformer
became a galley slave for 19 months |
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Term
| luther,s greatest contribution |
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Definition
how is a person saved?
not by works but by faith alone.
where does religious authority lie?
not in the roman church, but in the word of GOD found in the bible.
what is the church?
the whole community of believers.
what is the essence of Christian living?
serving GOD in any useful calling whether ordained oy lay. |
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Term
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Definition
| French theologian during the protestant reformation |
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Term
|
Definition
T = TOTAL DEPRIVITY
U - UNCONDITIONAL ELECTION
L = LIMITED ATONEMENT
I = IRRESISTIBLE GRACE
P = PERSEVERANCE OF THE SAINTS |
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Term
john calvin
institutes of Christian religion |
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Definition
hell and heaven regardless of
foreknowledge
= no free will |
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Term
| Jacob Arminius - dutch reformer Jacob hermansen |
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Definition
founder of anti - Calvinistic school
arminianism |
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Term
| five articles of the synod of dort 1618 - 19 |
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Definition
1. salvation
2' the atonement
3. man has not saving grace of himself
4. Christian grace og GOD is the beginning, continuance, and accomplishment of any good, yet man may resist the HOLY GHOST
5. believers are able to resist sin through grace |
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Term
| difference between Calvinism and arminianism? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| four principals of schleitheim confession |
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Definition
1. discipleship
2. love ethic
3. congregational view of church authority
4. separation of church and state |
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Term
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Definition
| confession of faith the church of England presbyterian |
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Term
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Definition
the age of reason
when man began to use his reason to discover the world
examined the rational basis of all beliefs process rejected the authority of church and state |
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Term
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Definition
revivalist preacher, new light, protestant - puritan
critical role in shaping the first great awakening
sermon = sinners in the hands of a angry GOD
followed George whitfield |
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Term
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Definition
founder of Methodism and the evangelical movement
preacher and evangelist
traveled to America preaching became known as the great awakening |
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Term
john Wesley
Charles wesley |
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Definition
founded Methodism
led the holy club
abraced Arminian
leader in Methodist
his brother Charles published the words to over 600 hymns |
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Term
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Definition
| founder of the religious society of friends, = quakers or friends |
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Term
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Definition
1. 1st pastoral style = theological argument or interpretation = create a demand for religious freedom - northeast and Midwest
2. moved to those less weathy and less educated
temperance, abolition, women,s right
3. 2 new denomination, active missionaty work. chautauquas , the social approach to social issues
moody, sanitary commission
2' |
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Term
| purpose of studying history |
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Definition
| to understand how we got to this point so we don't repeat the same misakes. |
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Term
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Definition
| when an elder dies a library burns to the ground |
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Term
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Definition
| purging souls of their sins by fire |
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Term
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Definition
| pay for prayer to go to heaven |
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Term
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Definition
1. pockets of revivial
2. American revelation
3. when blacks became Christians in large numders |
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Term
| westminter confession 1646 |
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Definition
confession of faith
the chief end of man is to worship GOD and enjoy HIM forever
mediation draw us closer to GOD |
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Term
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Definition
discovered the earth was not the center but the sun
question Christianity
secular humanism = man is center and not GOD and belief in ultimate truth, the bible is not ultimate truth, no need for GOD. |
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Term
| the council voted to accept the full humanity and the full divinity of JESUS CHRIST |
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Definition
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Term
| this council considered whether gentiles could receive salvation apart from doing the works of the law of moses |
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Definition
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Term
| the council that accepted the new testament canon of scripture |
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Definition
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Term
| which emperor called together the council of nicea |
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Definition
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Term
| what was one of the reasons rome persecuted the chrisians? |
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Definition
they were guilty of :
cannibalism
atheism
sex orgies
refused to worship the emperor |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stoned because of his belief in christ |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| political group of wealthy, pedigreed jewish aristocracy |
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Term
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Definition
| the teaching of the apostles |
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Term
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Definition
| roman emperor who converted to christianity |
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Term
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Definition
| false teaching that claimed Jesus to be a created beung |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| armed resistance against all romans |
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Term
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Definition
| wrote first serious intellectual attempt to describe christianity |
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Term
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Definition
| group lived in monastic communities |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| bishop of Smyrna, knew the apostle john |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| bishop of rome in latter part of the first century, roman catholics called pope |
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Term
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Definition
| held a negative view toward judaism |
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Term
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Definition
| believe JESUS was a mere man who thur obedience to the law became the Messiah |
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Term
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Definition
| JESUS only seemed to suffer for humanity,s sin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
peter, james. john, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, matthew, james son of alphaeus,
simon zelotes, jude - thebrother of JESUS, jadas betrayed JESUS, MATHIES CAST LOTS REPLCE JUDAS |
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