Term
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Definition
1618-1648
Religious conflict between
Protestants and Catholics
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Term
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Definition
1648
Ended Thirty Years War
Left Europe divided between
Protestant & Catholic states |
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Term
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Definition
Rulers had unlimited power over subjects
Controlled every aspect of subjects' lives
including their religion
Form of caesaropapism |
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Term
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Definition
A state religion
Schools and charitable institutions under control of the Church
Clergy were landowners, paid no taxes, and collected their own taxes (tithes) |
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Term
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Definition
| When a ruler has authority over the state and the church |
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Term
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Definition
Catholic
France
Reign (1643-1715)
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Term
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Definition
French form of caesaropapism
Louis XIV forced bishops to sign Gallican Articles
Crippled the pope's authority in France |
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Term
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Definition
Austrian form of caesaropapism
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Term
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Definition
Austrian emperor
Taxed the clergy, abolished monastaries, established state-run seminaries |
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Term
George Calvert
(1579-1632) |
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Definition
English
Received permission from King Charles I
to establish colony in the
New World |
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Term
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Definition
Settled in colony in Pennsylvania
Wanted religious freedom for themselves and others |
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Term
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Definition
English policy towards Catholics in Ireland
Deprived Irish Catholics of land, education and political power
Irish Catholics forced to give financial support to English Protestant Church |
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Term
| Who was responsible for the evangelization of native peoples of the Americas? |
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Definition
| Franciscan and Dominican friars |
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Term
Antonio Montesino
and
Bartolome de Las Casas |
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Definition
Spanish missionaries
Dominican friars
First modern civil rights leaders -
defended Indians from enslavement
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Term
| Where did St. Francis Xavier travel for missionary work? |
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Definition
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Term
| Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith |
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Definition
Established by the pope in 1622
Supervises worldwide activities of Catholic missionaries |
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Term
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Definition
Period when new ideas in science led to rejection of rejection of old doctrines
Religion and superstition replaced by reason and knowledge |
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Term
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Definition
Proved that earth revolved around the sun
Condemned by Catholic Church
Forced to renounce his discovery |
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Term
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Definition
| Discovered Universal Law of Gravity |
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Term
English physician
Discovered the circulation of blood
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Definition
William Harvey
(1578-1657) |
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Term
Richard Simon
(1638-1712) |
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Definition
French priest
Wrote book saying it was
not necessary to interpret the Bible literally
Should look to Bible for religious truths,
not scientific facts |
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Term
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Definition
1700's movement centered in France
Strong belief in reason and science
Questioned traditional institutions, customs and morals |
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Term
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Definition
A philosophy that holds that
observation of the natural world, and reason, can determine that a supreme being created the universe
(as opposed to the need for organized religion) |
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