Term
|
Definition
| General councils have supreme authority in the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pope Clement V
Decided to live in Avignon, France
Appointed mostly French cardinals, who later elected a series of French popes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Period of 40 years
Two people claiming to be the pope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Someone who opposes a legitimately elected pope,
and makes a legitmately accepted competing claim to be the Pope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Held in Constance, Switzerland
Ended the Great Schism
A new pope (Marvin V) was elected |
|
|
Term
| According to the Council of Constance, what was the supreme authority in the church? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A cultural movement
14th - 17th centuries
A resurgence of learning based on classical sources (Greek & Roman)
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Founded the Order of St. Ursula
One of the largest educational orders in the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Belief that human freedom and individualism are natural parts of Christian doctrine and practice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
English
Opposed the Protestant Reformation
Opposed the king's separation from the papal church
Executed in 1575
Denied that the king was the supreme head of the Church of England |
|
|
Term
Erasmus of Rotterdam
(1469-1536) |
|
Definition
Dutch priest & scholar
Critic of abuses in the Church
Published new edition of New Testament - text in both Greek & Latin
Published "The Praise of Folly" - an attack on corruption in the church |
|
|
Term
| According to Christian humanists, what was the key to religious reform? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
St. John Fisher
(1469-1535) |
|
Definition
English Roman Catholic bishop
martyr
Executed by King Henry VIII for refusing to accept him as the Head of the Church of England |
|
|
Term
| One reason the Protestant Reformation had little impact in Spain |
|
Definition
| Francisco Cardinal Jimenez had already reformed the Spanish Catholic Church |
|
|
Term
Francisco Cardinal Jimenez
(1436-1517) |
|
Definition
Christian humanist & Franciscan friar
Founded the University of Alcala de Henares |
|
|
Term
What was the purpose of
the University of Alcala de Henares
(founded by Francisco Cardinal Jimenez)? |
|
Definition
| To be a training ground for future leaders of the Spanish Church |
|
|
