Term
|
Definition
German priest
Augustinian friar
Started Protestant Reformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Martin Luther posts the Ninety-five theses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Written by Martin Luther
Protested the abuses, and sales, of indulgences
Written to incite reform in the Catholic Church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A way for people to shorten penances |
|
|
Term
| Invention which helped Martin Luther spread his ideas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Followers of Martin Luther
Tired of abuses in the Catholic Church, they were attracted to Luther's message of reform
Broke away from the Catholic Church |
|
|
Term
| The two sacraments recognized by Lutherans |
|
Definition
| Baptism and the Eucharist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Priest from Zurich, Switzerland
Abolished veneration of saints
Believed the Eucharist was only bread, a symbol of the Last Supper |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Anabaptists groups that emigrated to America |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Group that gave Anabaptists refuge in America |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
French, Protestant leader
Based in Geneva, Switzerland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Belief that God chooses some people for heaven, and some for hell |
|
|
Term
| Protestantism the Reformed Religion |
|
Definition
| The name Calvinists called their version of Protestantism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| French name for Calvinists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Calvinist preacher
Drove out Catholic monarch, Mary Stuart
Formed Presbyterian Church of Scotland |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Set out to "purify" the Church of England
Opposed Catholic traditions such as
vestments, elaborate liturgy and the Book of Common Prayer |
|
|
Term
| Defense of the Seven Sacraments |
|
Definition
Book by King Henry VIII of England
Defended the sacraments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Title given to King Henry VIII by the pope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Procedure for declaring a marriage null and void |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Archbishop of Canterbury, in England
Replaced Mass with communion service performed in English |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Compiled by Thomas Cranmer
Rejected the sacrifice of the Mass
Rejected the presence of Christ in the Eucharist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Holy Communion
Sacrament of the Alter
Blessed Sacrament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inherited the English throne from Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mary Tudor
Tried to restore Catholicism to England by force
Executed Protestants
Executed Thomas Cranmer |
|
|
Term
Pope Paul III
(1534-1549) |
|
Definition
| Excommunicated Henry VIII |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Members of the Church of England |
|
|
Term
| Countries with most converts to Lutheranism |
|
Definition
| Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Netherlands |
|
|
Term
| City at the center of the Calvinist movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Leader of the Dutch Calvinists |
|
|
Term
| Martin Luther held two beliefs which caused him to separate from the Catholic Church |
|
Definition
1. Salvation comes from faith alone
2. The Bible is the supreme authority in religious matters |
|
|
Term
| Sacrament of Reconciliation |
|
Definition
Confession
Sacrament of Penance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Advocated the sale of indulgences; the proceeds paid for the construction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome
Excommunicated Martin Luther in 1520 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Local ruler of Wittenburg, Germany
Protected Martin Luther after his excommunication |
|
|
