Term
| in 1497 barely five years after Columbus voyage, england claimed the entire atlantic coast of north america based on explorations of |
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Definition
| John Cabot a venetian navigator subsidized by king henry VII to discover the heathen regions which up to this time have reamined unknown to christians. |
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Term
| the elder cabot touched land but his reports were vague. Two years later his son ______ explored the atlantic coast as far south as virginia |
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Definition
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Term
| tHE 16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES WERE TIMES OF GREAT POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS UPHEAVAL. aS THE CHRISTIAN REFORMATION SWEPT ACROSS EUROPE __________ OF ENGLAND DECLARED AN OPEN BREAK WITH THE CATHOLIC CHURCH WHICH refused him a __________ from _______ who could not __________. |
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Definition
| Henry the 8th, a divorce, catherine of aragon, produce a male heir. |
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Term
| Sickly Edward 6th died at as what religion |
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Definition
| age 17 a confirmed protestant |
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Term
| queen mary I, Henry's daughter by catherine was a dedicated catholic what happen |
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Definition
| she was tried by force and torture to restore her unwilling kingdom to the catholic faith childless, |
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Term
| mary was succeeded by her half sister elizabeth who did what? |
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Definition
| who restored protestantism. |
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Term
| puritans were in power under oliver cromwell from |
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Definition
|
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Term
| cromwell had come to power because king charles 1, |
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Definition
| was arrogantly confident of his divine right to kingship. His reign resulted in the english civil wars lasting from |
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Term
| english civil wars lasted from |
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Definition
|
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Term
| king charles what happened to him? |
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Definition
| convicted of treason and beheaded |
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Term
| stuart adherents followed their king the prince of wales who was he |
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Definition
| The son of king charles i , king charles II through hardship selling their lands, pawning their valuables, to see the king come into his own again" |
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Term
| stuart followers were known as |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the cavaliers hated the puritans why? |
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Definition
| anti art anti theatre, stain glass windows, puritans bear beating weirdoes |
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Term
| Cromwell died and his son richard was unable to take the reins of power. during what years cromwell rule? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| how did king charles 2 get back in? |
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Definition
| Parliment called home the prince charles II |
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Term
| puritinism had by no means died with cromwell and charles 2 needed to keep his ex-generals and loyal supporters behind him these 8 men (3 knights and five royals) were granted |
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Definition
| carolina to the 8 lord proprietors |
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Term
| the bounds of the 1663 grant from king charles 2 to the lord proprietors include lands south of ___ |
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Definition
| virginia into florida to "all points west" |
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Term
| Charles II granted the lords on what date |
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Definition
|
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Term
| lying between 36 degrees north latitude on the north and |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| southern half of california, northern mexico, arizona |
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Term
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Definition
George Monck (duke of albemarle)
George Careret (Sir)
William Berkely (Sir)
John Colleton (Sir)
John Berkely (baron berkely of stratton)
William Craven (earl of craven)
Ashely Cooper (anthony ash coop earl of shaftesbury)
Edward Hyde (earl of claredon) |
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Term
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Definition
| had been a supporter of parliamentary rights against charles but later hated cromwell even more and became most distinguished councilors for charles I |
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Term
| edward hyde was the father of |
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Definition
| anne hyde who married charles II brother |
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Term
| edward was the grandfather of |
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Definition
| two queens anne I and Mary II |
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Term
| george monck was recognized for |
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Definition
| a navy comander under cromwell turned to king 2 and created the idea of south carolina in a palace 1663 |
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Term
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Definition
| an area for cock fighting by 8th |
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Term
| wiliam craven was known for |
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Definition
| a stuart, enormous sums defending charles I, german military career, member of the royal society for scientific research |
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Term
| John Baron Berkeley of Stratton was known for |
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Definition
| fanatical stuart, skillful politician |
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Term
| Anthony Ashely Cooper, Earl of Shaftesbury was known for |
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Definition
| Brilliant versatile, liberal, opposed religious intolerance, wrote the constitution of carolina with philospher john locke, AUTHOR OF THE HABEAS CORPUS ACT, owner of a sugar plantaiton exiled to holland for being against religious absolutism |
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Term
| Sir George Carteret was known for |
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Definition
| french, uneducated naval officer knight |
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Term
| sIR jOHN cOLLeton was known for ? |
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Definition
| a knight from the civil wars spent 40,000 pounds in the service of charles I he lost all his property by parliament forces he retired to barbados. charles 2 knighted him member of council for foreign plantation and royal african company which introduced slavery. |
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Term
| Sir William Berkeley was known for |
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Definition
| a knight little brother of john berkeley, quick tempered, self willed and brutal in putting down opposition. Governor of virginia banished the puritans |
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Term
| Bacon's Rebellion ... what the was it ? |
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Definition
| Sir william berkely had an insurrection berkely supressed it without mercy and hanged so many of the rebels that charles II exclaimed, "THAT OLD FOOL has to death more people in that naked country than i did here for the death of my father!" 1606-1677 |
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Term
| how did king charles 2 handle knight sir william berkeley's crazy hanging rampage retaliation against Bacon's Rebellion? |
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Definition
| He removed him from the governorship and recalled him to England, Virginia celebrated in joy. He sought an interview with the King, who always postponed the appointment. The old man died waiting for the apointment (lol) |
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Term
| THREE SHIPS, THE VOYAGE OF THE CAROLINA EXPIDITION - WHAT WERE THEY? |
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Definition
| the carolina, the port royal, and the sloop "albermarle" |
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Term
| who commanded the voyage of carolina expedition? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| which of the 3 voyage of carlolina expedition ships crashed? |
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Definition
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Term
| the port royal ship had lost a ____and carolina what happened? |
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Definition
| an anchor and carolina cables had been snapped requiring extensive repair |
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Term
a SLOOP means?
abaco means? |
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Definition
war ship smaller than a frigate (small war ship)
two islands |
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Term
| records show that the carpenter went mad after |
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Definition
the port royal was driven onto abaco (two islands)
he became so violent catp john rusell and the other passengers marooned him on a neighboring island and patched together asmall boat from the boats timbers themselves (this took them back to bermuda where they joined the crippled carolina |
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Term
| the small expedition left bermuda for carolina planning to settle at |
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Definition
| port royal the destination the proprietors had agreed upon. |
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Term
| on march 15 or 16 1670 the voyage of 3 ships landed at ? |
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Definition
| seewee (bull's) bay and achored at the north end of what is now Bull's Island |
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Term
| Bony Conraro Angles! was greeted by |
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Definition
the Indians (bad spanish for "good english comrades")
meeted with teh cassique of kiawah who had traded with the Cape Fear Barbadian Colony |
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Term
| the cacique of kiawah did what cool things |
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Definition
| traded with cape fear barbadian colony, made a voyage with robert sand ford, was a firm friend of the english. |
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Term
| The cacique suggested what to the settlers? |
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Definition
| at port royal near beaufort the settlers they desired it but urged them to settle along ashely river (albemarle point) on high ground |
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Term
| " the stormy voyage of the mayflower lasted 63 with one start days the carolina expidition |
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Definition
| more than 90 days with 9 starts |
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Term
| THE FIRST family of enslaved africans to be recorded by name arrived in june 1670 abroad the three brothers they were |
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Definition
| John Sr. Elizabeth and John Jr |
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Term
| earliest map known of charleston the city made when by who (before the walls) |
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Definition
|
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Term
| "charleston was the only english walled city in north america true or false |
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Definition
|
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Term
| walls were dismantled by the 17--'s |
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Definition
|
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Term
| a formal fortification was developed by the year |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the walls surrounding the settlement ran from the great fort |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Old powder magazine was built in |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| craven bastion (cumberland st) |
|
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Term
| granville bastion cardinal direction |
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Definition
| southeast (Missroon House 40 East bay St. |
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Term
| Excavation below the old exchange building in 1965 yielded |
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Definition
| up the physical remains of the half Moon Battery. Identical to the Granvill eBastion with English Bond brickwork and grillage foundation. Curving gracefully out of the water, a portion of the half Moon battery is still visible in the basement of the Old Exchange bUILDING. the only place the public can view the fortifications. |
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Term
| In 2008 and 20009 professional archaeological excavations were conducted at the present day intersection of East Bay Street and South Adger's Wharf this excavation under covered |
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Definition
| three brick redans that fronted the harbor. |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
in 1686 THE LORDS passed an act to restrain and punish privateers some poor pirates weree hung while wealthier ones remain free and enjoyed what the seaport had to offer.
the common way to kill pirates was |
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Definition
| hanging them burying them below the high water mark letting their bodies wash ashore. |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| black beard demanded a chest of ____ instead of gold |
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Definition
|
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Term
| bLACK BEARD began to threaten beheading his hostages for the medicine among them |
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Definition
| Samuel Wragg a member of Council |
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Term
| Gov Johnson took blackbeards threat seriously and gave him ___________ to retrieve hostage samuel Wragg |
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Definition
| 400 pounds worth of medical supplies. |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| stede bonnet "the gentlemens pirate" owned a |
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Definition
| barbadian plantation owner and a former british soldier with little sailing experience |
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Term
| stede bonnet's first boat name and how did he get it and his crew |
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Definition
| The revenge was purchased and hired his crew |
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Term
| the story of black beard and bonnet |
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Definition
BB tricked bonnet to resign control over his ship,
Stede blockaded charles town harbor until medical supplies in hopes he would regain the revenge, and refitted his ship toward nc |
|
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Term
| on nov 5 four ships commanded by Gov johnson disguised as unarmed merchant vessels sailed toward the pirates |
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Definition
| stede bonnet and his sailing master' (captain) david herriot and his men were taken to court of guard at the half moon beattery |
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Term
| stede bonnet and david harriot were kept at the home of the town's marshall what happen |
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Definition
| they escaped in womens clothing and were recaptured on sullivan's island. |
|
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Term
| on oct 28 1717 judge nicholas trot presiding over court of vice admiralty |
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Definition
| sentenced stede bonnet and david harriot to public hanging at white point garden. "a monument in white point gardens commermorates this chapter in charleston's history |
|
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Term
| aNNE CORMAC bonny's family background |
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Definition
| born in cork ireland, was the result between an affair of her father and an unnamed servant. moved to carolina with servant. father practiced law successful merchant |
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Term
| anne cormac married who and what happened |
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Definition
| she married james bonny a sailor without a shilling and was thrown out of the house moving to providence island in the carribean |
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Term
| Anne cormac then met and had an affair with a pirate named |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Anne Bonny's fate: Mary Read's Fate |
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Definition
Mary Read died of a fever in prison.
Anne Bonny's fate is unknown |
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Term
| Seed from madagascar given by |
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Definition
| captain thurber (white rice) |
|
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Term
| carolina gold rice probably replaced an earlier white rice grown before the american revolution T F |
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Definition
|
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Term
| slaves from the windward coast and senegambia regions were better prepared for their new world experience than had been commonly assumed especially if they came to south carolina. |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| control water flow in and out of rice fields |
|
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Term
| tHE SHIFT TO TIDAL CULTIVATIONS BEGAN IN THE MID |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 1787 Jonathan Lucas a millwright from england invented a mill run by |
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Definition
| water power that first used mill stones to remove the rice seed's hull but retained the mortars and pestles to remove the bran. |
|
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Term
| around 1820 steam power replaced water power |
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Definition
|
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Term
| from around 1740 until 1760 |
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Definition
| rice production and exports stagnated because of the war of jenkins ear and the war of austrian successions disrupted normal trade patterns and increased freight and insurance rates. |
|
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Term
| 1739 Capt lycas the governor of antigua |
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Definition
| sent seeds of indigo to his teenager daughter Eliza |
|
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Term
| Andrew Deveaux a french huguenot who knew how to grow indigo helpe |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the indigo industry grew rapidly around 1747 to about |
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Definition
| 138,334 pounds of indigo from charleston |
|
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Term
| in 1785 cotton seeds antiguilla were sent by loyalist refuges to three |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Thomas Spalding planted his seeds on a rice bank on |
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Definition
|
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Term
| the above ground parts of the plants froze back during the winter but the winter being mild the roots were not killed the following spring new plants developed flowered in july and produced fruit throughout the fall. |
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Definition
| SEA ISLAND COTTON 1790's favored the fiber cahracteristics |
|
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Term
| William Elliot of Hilton head Island grew the first commercial crop sea island cotton in south carolina by 17__ many coastal south carolina planters enticed by the high prices in liverpool england began experimenting with the crop. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Kinsey Burden who began growing long staple barbadense cotton in 1798 |
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Definition
| on burdens island in st pauls parish of colleton district. where he began his seed selection experiments in 1803 |
|
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Term
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Definition
| MARY LEGARE THEY OVED TO HER HOME AT OAKVALE PLANTATION ON JOHN ISLAND ALONG STONO RIVER |
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Term
| Burden intensive seed selection ultimated produced a fiber |
|
Definition
| from 1 1/2 inches to 2 1/2 inches strong fine lustrous creamy tinted cotton |
|
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Term
| in 1828 Burden sold is sea island cotton for $2 a pound about what in standard price |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| sea island cotton demise was |
|
Definition
| mexican cotton boll weevil ended sea siland cotton culture in 1920's |
|
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Term
| christopher gadsden led the local fight against he |
|
Definition
| stamp act 1765, sons of liberty |
|
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Term
| tradition holds that the sons of liberty met under |
|
Definition
| the liberty tree (80 Alexander St.) |
|
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Term
| s.c. assembly voted to erect a statue to William pit a member of british parliament who had advocated for colonist rights, the statue was completed in |
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Definition
| 1770 broad and meeting st. during siege charleston 1780 british cannon broke of the right arm charleston county judicial center |
|
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Term
| provincial congress which replaced the colonial |
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Definition
| commons house of assembly |
|
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Term
| On june 28th enemy warships hammered the fort from the harbor with heavy cannon. Fortuanately under Col William Moultrie the fort's walls had been constructed of |
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Definition
| Sand and palmetto logs which absorbed the impact of the cannonballs. The Royal Navy pounded the fort throughout the day and into the night without causing significant damage. |
|
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Term
| Col Moultrie's gunners severaly damaged the british ships and literally shot the pants of |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Not only did they prevent the british from taking sullivan's island but they also gained confidence that the british could be beaten. sTATUes of 2 men were errected in white point garden |
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Definition
| Sergweant William jasper (flag dude) and Col William Moultrie |
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Term
| In May ______ while the main american army under general benjamin lincoln was in Georgia, British ____________________ merched from Savannah to threaten Charleston. |
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Definition
| 1779, General Augustine Prevost . Cviilian authorities proposed neutrality of South carolina for the reamainder of the war. William Moultrie insist they fight to defend charleston realizing forces were not enough to take the city Benjiman Lincolns army was returning from Georgia. |
|
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Term
| strongest attempt against charleston in 1780 Sir Henry |
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Definition
| Clinton's 10,000 man army assisted by the royal navy lay siege to the city from april 1 to may 12 the siege was the longest of the revolutionary war. |
|
|
Term
| Lord William Campbell, South carolina's royal governor manning a gun on that ship was wounded by a |
|
Definition
| splinter, a wound which caused his death two years later |
|
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Term
| On june 28th the battle at fort Sullivan began |
|
Definition
| the tide immediately began to turn against the british literally. |
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