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Ch. Seven
Medical terms
198
Medical
12th Grade
03/21/2010

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Term
obstetrician
Definition
physician specialist who provides prenatal care and facilitates the delivery of babies
Term
obstetrics
Definition
speciality that studies and works with women who are pregnant or giving birth
Term
gynec/o
Definition
Greek for woman
Term
gynecology
Definition
field of medicine that deals with diseases of women
Term
gynecologic, gynecological
Definition
adjective forms of gynecology
Term
gynecoid
Definition
resembling woman
Term
gynecopathy
Definition
any disease peculiar to women
Term
gynecophobia
Definition
abnormal fear of women
Term
o/o
Definition
combining form for egg or ovum
Term
oon
Definition
Greek word for egg
Term
ooblast
Definition
embryonic egg cell
Term
ova
Definition
plural for egg
Term
ovum
Definition
singular form for egg
Term
oogenesis
Definition
formation and development of an ovum; changes that occur in the cell from ooblast to a mature ovum
Term
ovulation
Definition
releaase of a mature ovum from an ovary
Term
oophoro/o
Definition
combining form for ovary
Term
ovary
Definition
organ responsible for maturing and discharging the ovum
Term
oophoroectomy
Definition
excision of an ovary
Term
oophoritis
Definition
inflammation of an ovary
Term
oophoroma
Definition
tumor of an ovary (ovarian tumor)
Term
salping/o
Definition
combining form for fallopian tube or oviduct
Term
-ptsosis
Definition
suffix for prolapsed or out of place
Term
oophoroptosis
Definition
prolapsed ovary
Term
-pexy
Definition
suffix meaning fixation of a prolapsed organ
Term
orchiopexy
Definition
fixation of a displaced testicle
Term
nephropexy
Definition
fixation of a prolapsed kidney
Term
salpingoscope
Definition
instrument used to examine the uterine or fallopian tubes
Term
salpingostomy
Definition
surgical opening into a fallopian or uterine tube
Term
salpingitis
Definition
inflammation of a fallopian tube or oviduct
Term
salpingo-oophoritis
Definition
inflammation of the fallopian tube (oviduct) and ovary
Term
salpingo-oophorectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the oviducts and ovaries
Term
salpingoophorocele
Definition
a hernia that encloses the uterine (fallopian) tube and ovary
Term
colp/o
Definition
combining form for vagina
Term
colpitis
Definition
inflammation of the vagina
Term
colpodynia
Definition
vaginal pain
Term
colporrhaphy
Definition
suture of the vagina
Term
salpingectomy
Definition
excision of the fallopian tube (oviduct or uterine tube)
Term
colpospasm
Definition
vaginal spasm
Term
colpectomy
Definition
excision of part or all of the vagina
Term
colpopexy
Definition
fixation of a prolapsed vagina
Term
colpoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the vagina
Term
colposcope
Definition
instrument used for examining the vagina
Term
colposcopy
Definition
process of examining the vagina with a scope
Term
transvaginal
Definition
across (through) the vagina
Term
transesophageal
Definition
across (through) the esophagus
Term
transrectal
Definition
across (through) the rectum
Term
hyster/o
Definition
combining form for uterus
Term
hysterectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the uterus
Term
hysterotomy
Definition
incision into the uterus
Term
hysterospasm
Definition
spasm of the uterus
Term
hysterogram
Definition
an x-ray of the uterus
Term
hysteroscope
Definition
a scope used to look inside the uterus
Term
hysterosalpingography
Definition
special x-ray procedure performed to determine patency (openness) of the fallopian tubes by injecting a contract medium
Term
hysterosalpingogram
Definition
picture of the uterus and uterine tubes
Term
metr/o
Definition
combining form for tissues of the uterus
Term
metritis
Definition
inflammation of the uterine musculature
Term
myometrium
Definition
uterine musculature
Term
metroparalysis
Definition
paralysis of the uterine muscle
Term
metrorrhea
Definition
flow or discharge from the uterine tissues
Term
metropathy, hysteropathy
Definition
any uterine disease
Term
metrocele, hysterocele
Definition
herniation of the uterus
Term
endometrium
Definition
inner lining of the uterus
Term
endometritis
Definition
inflammation of the inner uterine lining or endometrium
Term
endometriosus
Definition
condition of the uterine tissue or endometrium
Term
hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy
Definition
excision of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
Term
hysteroptosis
Definition
prolapse of the uterus
Term
hysteropexy
Definition
fixation of the uterus
Term
colpoptosis
Definition
prolapse of the vagina
Term
hysterocele
Definition
uterine hernia
Term
cervic/o
Definition
combining form for cervix
Term
cervicectomy
Definition
excision of the cervix
Term
cervicitis
Definition
inflammation of the cervix
Term
cervical
Definition
pertaining to the cervix
Term
lapar/o
Definition
combining form for abdominal wall
Term
laparocele
Definition
herniation of the abdominal wall
Term
laparoscopy
Definition
process of examining the abdominal wall with a laparascope
Term
Papanicolaou (pap) smear
Definition
removal of tissue from the cervix to test for cervical cancer
Term
laparotomy
Definition
incision into the abdominal wall
Term
laporrhaphy
Definition
suturing of the abdominal wall
Term
laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy
Definition
use of a laparoscope to perform a vaginal hysterectomy
Term
centesis
Definition
surgical puncture usually done with a needle and tubing to remove fluid from a body cavity
Term
abdominocentesis
Definition
surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid
Term
thoracocentesis
Definition
surgical tap of the chest to remove blood or fluid from the thorax
Term
paracentesis
Definition
another name for thoracocentesis
Term
iso-
Definition
prefix meaning equal
Term
isocytosis
Definition
condition in which cells are of equal size
Term
mastectomy
Definition
excision of all or part of the breast
Term
mastitis
Definition
inflammation of the breast
Term
mastocarcinoma
Definition
cancerous tumor of the breast
Term
radical mastectomy
Definition
excision of one breast
Term
aniso-
Definition
prefix for unequal
Term
anisomastia
Definition
unequal breast size
Term
mastia
Definition
condition of the breast
Term
anisocytosis
Definition
cells are of unequal size
Term
mamm/o
Definition
combining form for breast
Term
mammogram
Definition
x-ray picture of the breast
Term
mammography
Definition
process of taking an x-ray of the breast
Term
mammoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the breast
Term
reduction mammoplasty
Definition
surgical reduction of breast tissue
Term
bilateral procedure
Definition
procedure is performed on both sides of the body
Term
bilateral mammogram
Definition
radiograph of both breasts
Term
infra-
Definition
prefix for below
Term
inframammary
Definition
below or under the mammary gland
Term
men/o
Definition
combining form for menses
Term
menses
Definition
another name for menstruation
Term
menopause
Definition
permanent cessation of the menses, end of reproductive life
Term
menorrhagia
Definition
excessive menstruation occuring at irregular intervals or menstrual hemorrhage
Term
menarche
Definition
first menstrual period
Term
menorrhea, menstruation
Definition
flow of menses
Term
amenorrhea
Definition
absence of menstrual flow
Term
menostasis
Definition
stopping menstrual flow by medication or surgery
Term
dys-
Definition
prefix for bad, painful, faulty, diseased, difficult
Term
dysmenorrhea
Definition
painful or difficult menstruation (menstrual cramps)
Term
PMS (premenstrual syndrome)
Definition
symptoms include headaches, water retention, breast soreness, anxiety, increase in appetite, fatigue; duration of several days to 2 weeks; relieved by onset of menstruation
Term
multi-
Definition
prefix for many or more than one
Term
multigravida
Definition
a woman having many or more than one pregnancies
Term
multiglandular
Definition
adjective meaning many glands
Term
multicellular
Definition
adjective meaning many cells
Term
multinuclear
Definition
adjective meaning many nuclei
Term
multipara
Definition
a woman who has brought forth (borne) more than one child
Term
multiparous
Definition
adjectival form of multipara
Term
-para
Definition
suffix for viable birth
Term
nulli-
Definition
prefix meaning none
Term
nullipara
Definition
a women who has never borne a child
Term
primipara
Definition
a woman who is having her first labor and delivery
Term
primigravida
Definition
a woman experiencing her first pregnancy, referred to a Grav I or G1)
Term
gravida
Definition
Latin for pregnant woman
Term
multigravida
Definition
a woman who has experienced two or more pregnancies
Term
ect/o
Definition
combining form for outside
Term
top/o
Definition
combining form for place
Term
ectopic pregnancy
Definition
occurs outside the uterus, possibly in the fallopian tube or abdominal cavity
Term
pre-
Definition
prefix for before
Term
post-
Definition
prefix for after
Term
ante-
Definition
prefix for before or in front of
Term
preanesthetic
Definition
before anesthesia
Term
antepyretic
Definition
before the fever
Term
anteflexion
Definition
forward bending
Term
nat/o
Definition
combining form for birth
Term
prenatal
Definition
before birth
Term
postnatal
Definition
after birth
Term
antenatal
Definition
before birth
Term
post-
Definition
prefix meaning after
Term
febrile
Definition
pertaining to a fever
Term
postfebrile
Definition
pertaining to after a fever
Term
antefebrile
Definition
pertaining to before a fever
Term
postoperative
Definition
after an operation
Term
postcoital
Definition
after intercourse
Term
postpartum
Definition
after delivery (refers to the mother)
Term
postnatal
Definition
after birth (refers to the baby)
Term
puerperium
Definition
time, approx. 3-6 weeks following birth in which the mother physically recovers from pregnancy nad giving birth
Term
puer
Definition
Latin for child
Term
parere
Definition
Latin for to bring forth or bear (as in childbearing)
Term
ne/o
Definition
prefix for new
Term
neonatal
Definition
pertaining to newborn
Term
neonatalogy
Definition
specialty that studies treatment of newborns
Term
fertilization
Definition
penetration of the ovum by the sperm with combination of chromosomes from the egg and sperm resulting in 23 pairs
Term
conception
Definition
implantation of the blastocyst into the endometrium
Term
zygote
Definition
fertilized ovum in the earliest stages of cell division
Term
embryo
Definition
multiple cell stages in the first trimester
Term
blastocyst
Definition
embryo, comprised of multiple cells with a blastocele (fluid sac)
Term
implantation
Definition
attachment of the embryo onto the endometrium
Term
abortion
Definition
termination of pregnancy
Term
miscarriage
Definition
spontaneous abortion
Term
fetus
Definition
unborn young in second and third trimester
Term
premature delivery
Definition
delivery of fetus in the 2nd or 3rd trimester before full term gestation
Term
newborn, neonate
Definition
baby in first two weeks after birth
Term
infant
Definition
baby from birth until walking
Term
preoperative
Definition
before an operation
Term
premature
Definition
before maturity
Term
mortem
Definition
death
Term
postmortem
Definition
after death
Term
antemortem
Definition
before death
Term
autopsy
Definition
postmortem exam; assists in determining the cause of death
Term
pathologist
Definition
physician that performs autopsies
Term
syphilophobia
Definition
fear of contracting syphilis
Term
syphilotherapy
Definition
therapy for syphilis
Term
syphiloma
Definition
a syphilitic tumor
Term
syphilopathy
Definition
any syphilitic disease
Term
Ab1
Definition
abortion 1, also called A1
Term
c-section
Definition
cesarean section delivery
Term
D&C
Definition
dilation and curettage
Term
F
Definition
female
Term
FTT
Definition
failure to thrive
Term
Grav I
Definition
one pregnancy
Term
GYN
Definition
gynecology
Term
HPV
Definition
human papilloma virus
Term
HSG
Definition
hysterosalpingogram
Term
IUD
Definition
intrauterine device
Term
LAVH
Definition
laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy
Term
LMP
Definition
last menstrual period
Term
OB
Definition
obstetrics
Term
Para I
Definition
one live birth or P1
Term
PMS
Definition
premenstrual syndrome
Term
preg
Definition
pregnant
Term
RPR
Definition
syphilis test (also VDRL, STS)
Term
SIDS
Definition
sudden infant death syndrome
Term
STI, STD
Definition
sexually transmitted infection or disease
Term
TAH
Definition
total abdominal hysterectomy
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