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Christian Heritage
Exam 2
60
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
10/07/2009

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Modalism/Sebellianism
Definition
different modes or aspects of one God, as perceived by the believer, rather than three distinct persons in God Himself.
Term
Tertullian
Definition
"the father of Latin Christianity" . "tres Personae, una Substantia" Coined the word Trinity
Term
Council of Nicea
Definition
325. Rejected Arius (Modalism) - Homoousios - Christ fully Divine
Term
Council of Constantinople
Definition
381. Rejected Apollanarius. Christ fully Human. Council affirmed consubstantiality of the trinity
Term
Council of Ephesus
Definition
431. Rejected Nestorius. A union of two matters. One in person.
Term
Council of Chalcedon
Definition
451. Rejected Eutyches. (aka Monophysitism, either wholly divine or human not both) Two in nature
Term
Homoousios
Definition
Same substance
Term
Homoioousios
Definition
Similar Substance
Term
heteroousios
Definition
Different substance
Term
Arius
Definition
Subordination(A time when the Son was not)
Term
Athanasius
Definition
Battled Arius. Leader of the homoousios party.
Term
Apollinarius
Definition
Logos replaced human mind of Jesus; condemned by Constantinople council
Term
Pneumatomachians
Definition
denied the divinity of the holy spirit. Condemned by 381 Constantinople
Term
Christology
Definition
Study of the nature of Jesus
Term
Constantine's role in conflicts
Definition
his presence dominated, walked between them like a heavenly angel.
Term
Nestorius
Definition
taught Christ was two persons (conjunction of wills) not a union in wills. condemned at Ephesus
Term
Theotokos
Definition
Mother of God, church affirmed.
Term
Christotokos
Definition
Mother of Christ
Term
Eutyches
Definition
Monophysitism - humanity swallowed up by divinity. Honey and the ocean
Term
Confessions
Definition
Augustines autobiography.
Term
Augustine's Conversion Experience
Definition
under a fig tree, heard tolle lege, tolle lege (pick it up and read) first bible verse he opened to (Romans 13)
Term
Monica
Definition
Augustine's mother, urged him to be Christian.
Term
Role of the pears in Augustine's understanding of sin
Definition
"I was ashamed to be less shameful than you" Doing things for the sake of being wrong
Term
Sin Augustine had the most trouble with
Definition
Lust - CONFESSIONS
Term
Augustine was the Bishop of...
Definition
Hippo
Term
Augustine was the Bishop of...
Definition
Hippo
Term
State of Corruption
Definition
after Adam, humans free only to sin (Augustine)
Term
Sin in 3 Categories
Definition
Ignorance, Lust, Death
Term
Infant Baptism
Definition
Washes away original sin (augustine)
Term
Theodicy
Definition
Problem of evil
Term
Prevenient Grace
Definition
irristable
Term
perfecting grace
Definition
peserverence of the saints
Term
Monergism
Definition
Salvation is the work of God alone
Term
Pelagius
Definition
moralist -focused on being good. thought augustine preached fate
Term
Grace(pelagius)
Definition
free will
Term
Anthony
Definition
elevation of clergy of laity
Term
Benedict of Nursia
Definition
founder of western Christian monasticism.
Term
Benedictine Rule
Definition
book about the monk life
Term
Divine office
Definition
Magestirum
Term
the word Pope
Definition
Holy Father, pastor of the universal church
Term
Boniface VIII
Definition
threatened excommunication to anyone who paid taxes supporting Philip. Wrote Unam sanctum. Giving the papacy divine power. placed in dante's ring of hell
Term
babylonian captivity of the papacy
Definition
seven Popes resided in Avignon. French kings held power over papacy
Term
Great Schism
Definition
divided medieval christendom into East and West: filioque and papacy
Term
Eastern Orthodoxy
Definition
no pope. religion of the senses. mystical doctrine of God
Term
Authority for EO
Definition
Scripture, Tradition, and the 7 councils
Term
Emperor Justinian
Definition
restoration of the empire. built Hagia Sophia
Term
1054
Definition
final step in the initiation of the Great Schism between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christian Churches
Term
John of Damascus
Definition
The incarnation is proof we can use icons. Looking at the cross reminds of the passion, payed to the original.second nicea in 787, restoring images
Term
Ontological Argument
Definition
God is the greatest thing that can exist, to exist in actuality is greater than mentally, therefore God exist.
Term
Satisfaction theory of the atonement
Definition
Humans have to pay the price but can't, God can pay the price but shouldn't, only a God-Man could do the deed
Term
Satisfaction theory of the atonement
Definition
Humans have to pay the price but can't, God can pay the price but shouldn't, only a God-Man could do the deed
Term
Faith and Reason (Anselm)
Definition
I believe in order to understand
Term
Cur Dues Homo
Definition
Why God Became Man, attack on the ransom theory
Term
Boso
Definition
bozo that Anselm uses to make points
Term
Anselm's criticism of the ransom theory
Definition
it gave the devil too much power
Term
Moral Influence Theory
Definition
God so loved. Awaken a love within us .
Term
Dumb ox
Definition
dominican. fat and awkward
Term
Cosmological Proofs
Definition
1)Mover 2)First Cause 3)Perfection 4)Contingent Being5)Teleological
Term
Summa Theologica
Definition
Summary of Theology, Aquina's greatest work
Term
Aquina's view on Aristotle
Definition
Anythign Aristotle said, Aquina's agreed
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