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Definition
| Formerly Cardinal carafa. abandons trent, roman inquisition, hated protestants. When he died they went crazy and burnt his stuff |
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| sole male heir of henry. Protestant, greatly influenced by Cranmer |
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| daughter of catherine and henry, restored catholicism. Burned 300 protestants (aka bloody mary and mary mary quite contrary). Marries Philip of Spain (catholic). The problem with this was nationalism. She just dies. |
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Definition
| illegitimate and a heretic. Removed many of mary's changes. Anglicanism- a third way between rome and geneva. Episcopalians are really Anglicans. She's trying to satisfy both parties |
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Definition
| Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis |
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Term
| Treaty of Cateau Cambresis |
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Definition
| 1559. Ends the war between france and spain. Ends 70 years of war over Italy. This means possible invasion of England by Catholics. This is literally the year after Elizabeth becamse queen. They do not attack england because they are having a civil war in france and because she keeps hanging marriage over their head |
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| Consequences of the Treaty of Cateau Cambresis |
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Definition
| Elizabeth and marriage talk. Mary queen of scots claim she's rightful queen and Elizabeth olerates puritan complaints |
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Definition
| Mary queen of scots executed, names philip of spain her successor. |
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| Philip launches Spanish Armada to take england. To prohibit English help to dutch protestants, the dutch were rebelling against spain. The ships all sank |
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| are separatists who no longer believed church of england was true church. Worshipped freely, elected own ministers. Congregationalisn. Similar to anabaptsits but maintained infant baptism and calvinist. They are protestant. |
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Definition
| two leaders of separatists beheaded |
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| parliament accepts Calvinist creed, kno applies presbyterian system |
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Definition
| Mary queen of scots husband dies |
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Definition
| mary queen of scots abdicates throne to her 1 year old son |
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Definition
| mary queen of scots beheaded by Elizabeth I |
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Definition
| edict of January (seeking to avoid civil war) allowed hugenot worship in certian cocales. The duc de guise attacked congregation; 3 conflicts |
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| Protestant granted places of worship and control of 4 cities |
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Definition
| massacre of St Bartholomew Day. Catherine had this guy shot and he doesn't die and now she's afraid of a protestant revolt so she has everyone kill the protestants |
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Definition
| Henry of Navarre (protestant) becomes king and joins Catholic church |
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Definition
| edict of nantes: Catholicity of paris and hugenots freedom to worship in certain cities. Troops insure freedom |
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Definition
| Jesuit to china D 1610 - missions in culture of people |
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Definition
| persecuted martyered and stamped out. They didn't think there were any Christians there but they were sneaky sneaky and built underground churches |
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Definition
| Jesuit to India. Trickery - not a brahman. Rome accused him of compromising gospel, India of trickery. Both forgave him. HE FED COMMUNION TO A CHRISTIAN "UNTOUCHABLES" WITH A STICK |
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Definition
| changes his mind. God saves all who becomes xns. God chooses those god knows will become ns. Humans have free choice as well as god |
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Definition
| synod of dort led by calvinist general. Condemns arminiansm, 93 cannons defining calvinism. Armenians flee country |
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Definition
| new government restores toleration |
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| authorized version aka KJV new translation |
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Definition
| birth of first baptist church. Smyth renounces infant baptism, se baptism, rejects predestination of calvinism (tulip) Smyth becomes a mennonite |
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Definition
| supports arminiams, critique of papacy, defends religious liberty. Dies in prison in 1615 |
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Definition
| closet catholic, meddled in scottish and english churches, married to french catholic, did not help protestants in thirty years war |
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Definition
| elector persecutes lutherans who are too close to Calvinists (still illegal) thus allowing Catholic resurgence in empire |
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Definition
| Ferdinand, a catholic, becomes king of Bohemia and he curtails protestant freedoms |
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Definition
| king ferdinand becomes emperor ferdinand |
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| Edict of Restitution: return of all chruches won by protestant in last 77 years. Expels lutherans from Catholic lands, outlawed calvinism throughout empire (to get rid of protestantism) |
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Definition
| protestants vs catholics, but also political. Fought mostly in germany. Involved most of Europe at times EXCEPT ENGLAND. Extremely destructive |
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Definition
| peace of Westphalia (series of treaties) - Calvinism granted right to exist; in exchange, catholics gain some territory in Bohemia |
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Definition
| religious differences were now permanent and would have to be tolerated, and the secularization of Europe had begun governments became less inclined to consider religion as an end in itself |
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Definition
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Definition
| challenges world views; humans lose central place |
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Definition
| how do we know what we know. Dialogue about the two major world systems. (geocentric and heliocentric) removed from index of forbidden books in 1835 since 1633. and discourses and mathematical demonstrations relating to new sciences |
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Definition
| dialogue about the two major world systems *galileo |
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Definition
| galileo interviewed by inquisiion - book burned, no more publishing, public penance, and house arrest for life |
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Definition
| discourses and mathematical demonstrations relating to two new sciences (the strength of materials and the motion of objects) |
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Definition
| an emphasis on evidence that often denis/doubts religious claims and beliefs |
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Definition
| an emphasis on the devotional life and living life |
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Definition
| (quakers) an emphasis on the role of the holy spirit |
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Definition
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Definition
| french mathematician - father of modern philosophy and beginning of the age of reason. Discourse on method. Cogito ergo sum. |
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Definition
| radical doubt - senses can deceive and even throws math away. Cogito ergo sum. Idea of perfect being. To the church: look at things differently. Not to think is just as bad to think differently. To the skeptics: things can be known |
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Definition
| closet catholic. Tories (supporters of james) defeat whigs (against james and catholicism). He was the last catholic on the throne of england. Gave catholics top jobs, absolute monarchy. Complete toleration. |
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Term
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Definition
| Seven critical bishops are arrested and tried and acquitted; parliament united |
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Definition
| parliament calls william and mary daughter of James II protestants : james flees to his cousins Louis XIV. Also toleration act of 1689 relieved the quakers and other dissenters of various forms of intolerance |
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Definition
| Catholic cousins of Charles II and james II. |
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Term
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Definition
| important influences! 1) jesuits and 2) conception of national unity. Unify france under jesuit catholicism, declares pope fallible and inferior to ecumenical councils. |
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Definition
| Louis revokes dict of nantes in 1598, thus, Protestantism is illegal and migrate to England, Holland and America |
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Definition
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Definition
purgeditaly of protestantism
Took control of soceity of Jesuits
Moral demands of Romans
Fig leaves on the Sistine chapel
Index of forbidden books |
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Term
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Definition
1545. Authority - Scripture and tradition
affirmed: 7 sacraments, transubstantiation, purgatory and indulgences
affirmed original sin and condemned calvin's total depravity
Condemned just by faith
vulgate
clergy
Sacrifice of the mass |
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Term
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Definition
| Defender of the faith through the assertion of the seven sacraments in response to Luther's Babylonian Captivity. Divorces Catherine of Aragon |
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Term
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Definition
| Supremacy act. This makes henry the head of the church of england and mr. pope goes bye bye because he's not important anymore |
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Term
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Definition
| Treaty of Cateau Cambresis. Ends war between france and spain over italy. Now we have a possible invasion of England by catholics but they don't because of civil war in france and her talk about marriage. Mary queen of scots claims rightful queen (she's catholic) and elizabeth tolerates puritain complains. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mary queen of scots is executed and names philip of spain her succesor |
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Term
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Definition
| launch of Spanish Armada. They lose. Now there is no more toleration for puritans. |
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Term
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Definition
| separatists. Electing own ministers. Congregationalism. Infant baptism and calvinist beliefs. Protestant many emigrate to holland |
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Term
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Definition
| two separatists leaders beheaded |
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Term
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Definition
| two separatists leaders beheaded |
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Term
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Definition
| led the uprising. Applies presbyterian system and has parliament accept the calvinist creed |
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Term
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Definition
| Mary Queen of Scots husband, king of france, dies |
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Term
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Definition
| Mary, Queen of Scots abidicates her throne to her one year old son James (who will be protestant) |
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Term
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Definition
| Mary Queen of Scots is beheaded by Elizabeth I |
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Term
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Definition
| the queen's mother. Rules while James is too little to rule |
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Term
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Definition
Nobility vs Monarchy or Hugenot vs Catholics
Hugenot is French Protestant |
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Term
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Definition
| edict of January. allowed for huguenot worship in certain locales. |
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Term
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Definition
| Protestant granted places of worship and control of 4 cities |
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Term
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Definition
| massacre of St. Bartholomew Day |
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Term
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Definition
| Henry of Navarre (protestant) becomes king and joins the Catholic Church. Replaces Catherine of de'Medici |
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Term
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Definition
| Edict of Nantes. Catholicity of Paris and Hugenots freedom to worship in certain cities |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Jesuit to China in 1610. Missions in culture of people (clock dude) |
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Term
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Definition
| Japan had all the Christians martyred and stamped out |
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Term
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Definition
| Jesuit to India. Used trickery when imposing a Brahman in India, Rome accused him of compromising gospel. Fed communion to Christian "untouchables" with a stick |
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Term
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Definition
| Pope established sacred congregation for the propagation of the faith to oversee world missions. They were to spread catholicism and oversee training of missionaries and mission work |
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Term
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Definition
| changes his mind. God saves all who become xns and god chooses those God know will become xns Humans have free choice as well as God |
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Term
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Definition
| synod of Dort led by Calvinist General that condemns arminianism. 93 canons defining Calvinism. Armenians flee county |
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Term
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Definition
| new government restores toleration |
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Term
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Definition
| No change in church of England. No presbyterian system but he liked the bisohps |
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Term
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Definition
| authorized version aka KJV new translation. Ministers had to approve prayer book and bishops. 90 sacked, separatists leave church of england and flee to holland |
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Term
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Definition
| Birth of the First Baptist church |
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Term
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Definition
| total depravity, unconditional election, limited atonement, irresistible grace, perseverance of the saints, |
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Term
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Definition
| writes supports arminianism, critique of the papacy and defends religious liberty, dies in prison in 1615 |
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Term
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Definition
| mayflower from england to new england |
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Term
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Definition
| closet catholic, traditional rituals of catholicism, makes william laud archbishop of caterbury, married french catholic, did not help protestants in thirty |
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Term
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Definition
| dismisses parliament meaning no new taxes. Personal rule with 11 years of tyranny. Then he pisses off scotland and they come in with the military meaning he needs to restore parliament |
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Term
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Definition
| Charles I pisses off scotland and they attack |
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Term
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Definition
| charles puts parliament back in, they execute Laud |
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Term
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Definition
| Charles surrenders, Cromwell leading scottish army executes him. |
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Term
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Definition
| Charles I is executed, they abolish the monarchy and the house of lords |
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Term
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Definition
| first baptist church in America. |
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Term
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Definition
| religious liberty in england except for catholics. Groups are about looking within yourselves. This is when we get a bunch of random groups |
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Term
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Definition
| wait for god; true baptism has died out, they join the quakers |
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Term
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Definition
| scrapped religious and moral rules, look within. They were like screw the world |
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Term
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Definition
| lord is a measure of light and this inner light leads to spiritual faith |
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Term
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Definition
| George Fox has a religious experience |
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Definition
| no ministers, no predestination, no outer rituals, no social graces. Equality. Pacifist. |
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Term
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Definition
| Penn grated pennsylvania from Charles II (also closet catholic) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| toelration act of 1689. Freedom of worship for protestants but not catholics |
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Definition
| Charles II reclaims the throne (anti puritan reactions because Cromwell was a puritan) closet catholic |
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Term
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Definition
| closet catholic, rule of bishops restored in England and Scotland. argues for universal religious freedom, More power for the king and church and state. A little to Catholicism., King jesus instead of charles, new act of uniformity. Beheaded by Cromwell |
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Term
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Definition
| Ferdinand, a catholic, becomes king of bohemia |
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Term
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Definition
| Ferdinand, a catholic, becomes king of bohemia |
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Term
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Definition
| Ferdinand becomes emperor Ferdinand |
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Term
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Definition
| Edict of Restitution, return all churches won by protestant in last 77 years. Expels lutherans from Catholic lands. Outlawed Calvinism throughout empire to get rid of protestantism. |
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Term
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Definition
| Peace of Westphalia (series of treaties) - Calvinism granted right to exist; in exchange, catholics gain some territory in Bohemia. Way more seperation of church and state |
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Term
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Definition
| Hans Lipperhey invented the spy glass |
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Term
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Definition
| wrote the dialogue about the two major world systems and wrote discourses and mathematical demonstrations relating to two new sciences. How do we know what we know?! |
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Term
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Definition
| Dialogue about the two major world systems. Geocentric vs heliocentric. |
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Term
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Definition
| Galileo can't write anymore. Books burned |
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Term
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Definition
| Discourses and mathematical demonstrations relating to two new sciences. talking about the strength of materials and the motion of objects |
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Term
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Definition
| an emphasis on evidence that often denies or doubts religious claims |
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Term
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Definition
| an emphasis on the devotional life and living life |
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Term
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Definition
| quakers, an emphasis on the role of the holy spirit |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| moseman says he starts the age of reason. French Mathematician, father of modern philosophy. Wrote discourse on method and said cogito ergo sum |
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Term
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Definition
to the church: its just as bad not to think as it is to think differently
to the skeptics: things CAN BE KNOWN |
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Term
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Definition
| New Act of Uniformity: 1) only services in revised prayer book permitted, 2) illegal to take arms against the king, 3) whose who disapproved of bishops banned: prebyterians quakers and baptists |
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Term
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Definition
| plague in london. Puritan ministers stayed and parliament banned them. Dissenters were for everything EXCEPT catholics and quakers |
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Term
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Definition
| had the tories (supporters) and whigs (against him). He was the last catholic on the throne of England Absolute monarchy. Jesuits missionaries, toleration. catholics got top jobs. HE WANTS CATHOLICISM BACK |
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Term
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Definition
| seven critical bishops arrested and tried and acquitted, parliament united |
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Term
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Definition
| Parliament calls William and Mary daughter of James II to the throne. |
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Term
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Definition
| Toleration Act of 1689 relieved the quakers and other dissenters of various forms of intolerance. |
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Term
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Definition
| important influences 1) jesuits and 2) conception of national unity. Unify france under jesuit catholicism, declares pope fallible and likes councils. |
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Term
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Definition
| revokes the edict of Nantes in 1598, thus protestantism is illegal again and they all flee to England Holland and America |
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Term
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Definition
| only genuine christianity which shows itself in our life. Luteranism had become what Catholicism was before the reformation. Pietism - spiritual rebirth and godly living. |
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Term
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Definition
| proposals for changing the church. Earnest and thorough study of the bible in private meetings, share in the spiritual government of the church, xnity must be attended by the practice of it, sympathetic and kindly treatment, more prominence to the devotional life in school, a different style of preaching |
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Term
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Definition
| piests invited to start University of Halle by soon to be King of Prussia, Frederick I. Center of Pietism in germany. |
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Term
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Definition
| mathematical principals of Natural Philosophy. He challenged common thinking that God directly dictated every event. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mathematical Principals of Natural Philosophy, by Isaac Newton |
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Term
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Definition
| Treatises on civil government justifying the overthrow of James II. Govt = contract between ruler and ruled. The ruled by depose and choose new rulers and people have duties and rights. Empiricist. Tabula rasa. Morality was the prime content of Religion. If truth is self evident it needs no proof |
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Term
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Definition
| written by John locke Treatses on Civil Government |
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Term
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Definition
| Society for the promoting of Christian Knoweldge. Formed by the Anglicans in ENGLAND and it was the first interdenominational missions. They helped Lutheran pietists. |
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Term
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Definition
| anti miraculos, absentee god. He made everything and then let it go. |
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Term
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Definition
| does not affirm the trinity but the unity or single personhood of god. Jesus is the example but NOT GOD |
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Term
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Definition
| allowed the people in Germany to establish a village to Herrnhut or watch of the lord, with daily worship, strict discipline though without vows or celibacy. Arranged marriages. Ignored racial distinctions |
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Term
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Definition
| Moravian Church recognized in Prussia |
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Term
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Definition
| Moravian church recognized in England and part of state church in Germany |
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Definition
| big writer during the Enlightenment. Reponse to absolutism, irrational religion, superstition and unfair judicial system was LETTERS ON THE ENGLISH. that praises Englishs reasonableness. If god doesn't exist we would invent him |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Massachusetts, Calvinist congregationalist. TULIP. Sinners in the hands of an angry god and a faithful narrative of the surprising work of god in the conversion of many hundred souls in Northampton" |
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Term
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Definition
| Sinners in the hands of an angry god (Jonathan Edwards) |
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Term
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Definition
| A faithful narrative of the surprising work of God in the Conversion of Many Hundred Souls in Northampton (Jonathan Edwards) |
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Term
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Definition
| touring preacher who had to move outdoors (wales) because no one wold open their doors |
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Term
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Definition
| boat piests, Land moravian. Travels to Georgia . Knocks up a girl and then they wanted him so he went back to england. Worked with Whitefield. Organizes the first "ethodist" society and bible study group |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| John Wesley Invited to field preach by whitefield where he was attacked and organizes the first methodist society |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Frederick the great of Prussia |
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Definition
| king in 1740, a diest, reinstalls christian wolf a diest at Halle University. Has voltaire as his chamberlain. Deism Vs. Atheism |
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Term
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Definition
| deist, quest for the historical Jesus. He wasn't a fabrication but he wasn't as holy as everyone says |
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Term
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Definition
| wrote the first modern encyclopedia but only included diests |
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Term
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Definition
| atheist and third of British Empiricists (Locke, Berkeley and Hume). Challenges christian and philosophical proofs. |
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Term
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Definition
| Lisbon, Portugal was destroyed by earthquake. Voltaire claims no good god would be like this and therefore god is not in control. |
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Term
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Definition
| people need to look to naure for their answers. Used the Earthquake to say that people should not live in cities. Diest, we need to be more emotional about god and less rational. We are good because creation was good |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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| Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau and Nathaniel Hawthorne |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Pope forced to dissolve the Jesuits |
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Term
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Definition
| Declaration of Independance |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| freed slave, first black ordained by Baptists in Georgia to Preach. Goes to Jamaica and starts a church there. 1773- can preach 1780 jamaica |
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Term
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Definition
| New Jersey is the last state to abolish slavery (1846) |
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Term
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Definition
| First major black denomination - African Methodist Episcopal Church |
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Term
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Definition
| nat Turner, Baptists, Leads a rebellion that kills 60 whites |
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Term
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Definition
| Oblate sisters of Providence - first black monastic order |
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Term
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Definition
| Joseph Smith, starts the mormans. Says american tribes are the lost tribes of Isreal and that Morni had returned from the dead to tell him so |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| slavery abolished in most of british empire (for the families that were stuck in slavery) |
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Definition
| Father of Modern missions, |
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Term
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Definition
| Britain and Ireland become the United Kingdom |
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Term
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Definition
| Anglicans in America declare independence and become Episcopalians |
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Term
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Definition
| William Carey helped found the Baptist Missionary society, originally known as the particular baptist society and for propagating the England |
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Term
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Definition
| Baptist Union national organizaiton of churches and ministers |
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Term
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Definition
| merger of general and particular baptists organized. |
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Term
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Definition
| storming of the bastille that starts off the french revolution. Declare RIGHTS OF MAN |
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Term
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Definition
| napoleon becomes first consul and later emperor |
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Term
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Definition
| Napoleon Emperor of Austria |
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Term
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Definition
| Napoleon defeated by the rest of europe |
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Term
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Definition
| South America Gains freedom |
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Term
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Definition
| 1781 Critique of pure reason. Perception from without form given by innate laws of mind which is knowledge and experience and critique of practical reason saying one is couscous of obligation and we know what we should do |
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Term
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Definition
| 1781 Critique of pure reason. Perception from without form given by innate laws of mind which is knowledge and experience |
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Term
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Definition
| writes Religion: speeches to its cultured despisers talking to diests and atheists. Gave up on basing religion on reason. Wrote the Christian Faith saying there is a profound awarenes of the existence of the one and that's our dependance on God. |
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Term
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Definition
| Wrote on the Origin of species and the descent of man and selection in relation to sex |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
father of modern revivalism. was a lawyer and then quit and set out on evangelistic tours. "new measures" nothing new, produced system designed to produce results
"uneasonable hours" services so he could meet them when they're avaliable
"protracted meetings" naming of specific individuals in prayer
"anxious bench" women can pray in meeting
and wrote lectures on revivals of religion |
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Term
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Definition
| assize sermon on national apostasy which beings oxford movement. |
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Term
| Three branches of ancient Christianity |
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| orthodox, anglican and catholicism |
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father or existentialism. Stressed paradoxical and existential aspects of christian faith.
Paradoxical - god became man and bridged cap. Its not supposed to make sense
Existential - truth that is true for e. Its all about my own truth |
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| potato blight in Ireland, catholics emigrate to england and america |
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| British go to war against China, asserting the right of british merchants to import opium to china, despite the chinese said no. British Won. In the treaty, the british get Hong Kong which opens 5 important ports |
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| to africa, british missionary and explorer, wrote "christianity commerce and civilization |
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| commodore, display of power, opening of Japan |
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| misionaries in japan. Discover vestiges of chrsitainity. |
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| Communist Manifesto - industrial revolution. Calling for an uprising of the masses because this is wrong. |
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dogma of immaculate conception
blessed virgin mary was conceived without original sin that way jesus is without sin |
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| opposed separation of church and state, freedom to worship and freedom of press and public schools under state supervision |
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