Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chpts 10-12
Copyright laws and diversity...
97
Education
Undergraduate 2
11/24/2008

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
De Jure Segregation
Definition
Gor-given right to segregate.  It pretty much started the "white flight"  in BR and similar areas.
Term
De Facto Segregation
Definition

It is what it is.  It is fact.  Segregation exists.  Where you live is a sort of segregation if it's "all white" or "all black"

Civil Rights act 1964

Term
Metropolitan bussing
Definition
Forced Segregation
Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
Affirmative steps to correct past discriminatory differences
Term
Reverse Discrimination
Definition
1978 Regions v. Backey  Just because a person is white doesn't mean they shouldn't get the scholarship/job/whatever.  If their qualified there is no reason not to give them what they deserve.
Term
Goals of Education
Definition

Transmit culture

To reconstruct society

To develop human potential

Term
Tiered learning
Definition
Differentiation-provide instruction at all levels
Term
Develop human potential
Definition

Provide opportunities for success

Set goals and objectives for both the teacher and student

Participation and Indepenence

Be a role model

 

Term
Reconstructing society
Definition

Agrarian society-Agriculture

Industrial society-immigrants

technology/information society-now

Term
Social Problems
Definition

SES/poverty

Child abuse

drug abuse

discrimination

sexual orientation

teen pregnancy

school violence

cliques(Drama)

television/media/internet

Term
Litigious Society
Definition
Very quick to litigate or take it to the court systems
Term
education is viewed as...
Definition
personal property
Term
earliest law passed for education
Definition
1642-parents are required to make sure their children could read
Term
first attendance law
Definition
1852
Term

1918

Definition
all states have compulsory attendance
Term
explicit
Definition
clearly explained
Term
implicit
Definition
implied
Term
10th ammendment
Definition
anything not covered by the constitution is controlled by the states
Term
1st ammendment
Definition
freedom of assembly and free speech
Term
4th ammendment
Definition
secure property against search and seizure
Term
8th ammendment
Definition
no cruel or unusual punishment
Term
14th ammendment
Definition
may not deny any individual equal protection by the law
Term
due process
Definition
fair treatment through the judicial system
Term
Becoming a teacher
Definition

-Certification

-Interview

-Contract

-conctract renewal/tenure

Term
Grounds for dismissal/reasons for being fired
Definition

Conduct unbecoming

Incompetance

Insubordination

Good and just cause

Term

Fair use doctrine

Definition

Permits teachers to cope for classroom use copyrighted materials under specific conditions

Term
public domain
Definition
available for anyone to use for any purpose.  Do not belong to any one person
Term
TEACH act
Definition
The technology, education  and copyright harmony act.  The TEACH Act clarifies what uses are permissible with regard to distance education. Furthermore, the TEACH Act outlines what requirements the information technology staff and students of a university must abide by in order to be in compliance with the TEACH Act.
Term
Site License
Definition
licensing of software to a particular entity regardless of where it may physically be.
Term
Riffing
Definition

reduction in force

Term
collective bargaining agreement
Definition
grievance-union bargains for your contract for you
Term
Freedom of expression for teachers
Definition

Pcikering V. Board of Education 1968 Illinois

As long as your personal beliefs do not disrupt school services, you cannot be fired

Term
Freedom of exression for students
Definition

Tinker V. Des Moines School District 1969

First court uphelp the school district, the supreme court overrulled.  As long as the students do not cause disruption or distraction they can protest.  1st ammendment

Term
copy right expires
Definition
after 70 years
Term

Title IX

Definition
1972-No person in the United States shall on the basis of sex, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance
Term
Title VII
Definition
Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin
Term
Section 504
Definition
1973 Prohibits discrimination based on disabilities
Term
IEP
Definition
Individualized education plan
Term
LRE
Definition
Least restricted environment
Term
Horace Mann
Definition
1837-leader of the common school movement, was named the first secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education, first super intendent
Term
Lowell Mason
Definition
1838-Introduced music into public schools believed it should be taught to all
Term
1907-1910
Definition
First meeting of music supervisors
Term
The Music Supervisors National Convention
Definition
1934-Later changed to MENC; the Music Supervisors Journal renamed the music educators journal
Term
Brown V. Topeka Board of Education
Definition
1954-Case in which the supreme court ruled that segregated schools were inherently unequal, an event that sparked the civil rights movement
Term
Civil Rights act
Definition
1964-Federal gov't passed the CR act that mandated, among other things, that school districts that discriminate against indiviuals on the basis of race, color, or national origin would not recieve federal funds
Term
1957
Definition
Soviet Union successfully launch sputnik into space
Term

Tanglewood symposium

Definition

1967-Created the Tanglewood Declaration, an intensice evaluation of the role of music in American Society

Term
A Nation at Risk
Definition
1983-lacked emphasis or even concern for the arts in education, started the essentialist movement
Term

Academic Prep for College: what students need to know and be bale to do

Definition
1983-published by the college board, strongly supports the arts
Term

IDEA

Definition
1990-Individuals with Disabilities Education Act-provide funding to assist schools in developing and implements services for students with special needs
Term
2000
Definition
Housewright Symposium created Vision 2020
Term
No Child left Behind
Definition
2000-aimed to improve performance of schools by increasing the accountability of states and school districts
Term
Berliner and Bridle
Definition
Believed a nation at risk was a philosophy manufactured by the media and that schools are not as bad as their public perception
Term
Concrete Operations
Definition
Realizing something is the same even though it looks different
Term
John Dewey's Philosophy of education would have stated
Definition
that the purpose of education is the personal and social growth of the individual
Term
In the Piagetian school environment the following would occur:
Definition

Teachers encouraging children to explore and experiment

Instruction would be individualized so that children can learn in accordance with their own readiness

Children would be provided with concrete materials to touch, manipulate and used

Term
Formal Operations
Definition
children are able to reason and think logically and abstractly, can test hypotheses, and reflect on their own thinking
Term
John  Dewey is noted for
Definition

Advocating proressive education

Incorporating democratic practices in to the educational process

Term

Goals of music education according to vision 2020 are

Definition
Lifelog learning in music and inclusion, or music education for every person
Term
Axiology
Definition
Branch of philosphy that asks the question "What is valued"
Term
Goodlad's philosophy of school improvement was based on
Definition
the ability of the teachers
Term
Four major philosophical systems are termed
Definition
Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism, and Existentialism
Term
David Elliott
Definition
Student of Bennett Reimer; believed in doing music; listening is not enough 1995
Term
Three ways diversity is found in the classroom
Definition

social status

language

culture

Term
Logical-mathematical intellegence
Definition
ability to discern logically mathematical and numerical patterns and to manage long chains of reasoning
Term
linguistic intellegence
Definition

sensitivity to the sounds, rhythms, and meanings of words and forms of language

Term
musical intellegence
Definition
the ability to produce and appreciate rhythm, pitch, tambre and the different forms of musical expression
Term
spatial intellegence
Definition
the ability to percieve the visiospatial world and to make transformations on the perception both mentally and in the world
Term
bodily kinesthetic intellegence
Definition
the ability to exert great control over one's physical movements and to handle objects skillfully
Term
interpersonal intellegence
Definition
ability to discern and respond appropriately the temperments, moods, and motivations and desires of others
Term
intrapersonal intellegence
Definition
perceptiveness of one's own emotional state and the knowledge of one's own strengths and weaknesses
Term
naturalistic intellegence
Definition

ability to discriminate among living things and sensitivity to the features of the natural world

Term
The Equal Access Act of 1984
Definition
If a school district has allowed other noncurriculum-related student groups to meet on school premises during noninstructional time, the district is required to permit all noncurriculum-related student clubs to meet on school premises.
Term
The argument based on the Mozart Effect proposes that:
Definition
Spatial-temporal reasoning development should be the point and purpose of music teaching in schools.  Music makes you smarter.  Music should be used to develop other intellectual skills.
Term
Public Law 94-142
Definition
Educational experiences for all students will occur in the least restrictive environment.
Term
Things permissible under the copy right law
Definition

1. Emergency copying to replace purchased copies which for any reason are not available for an imminent performance provided purchased replacement copies shall be substituted in due course.

2. A single copy of recordings of performances by students may be made for evaluation or rehearsal purposes and may be retained by the educational institution or individual.

3. For academic purposes other than performance, single or multiple copies of excerpts may be made, provided that the excerpts do not comprise a part of the whole which would constitute a performable unit such as a section, movement or aria, but in no case more than 10 percent or the whole work.  The number of copies shall not exceed one copy per pupil.

4. Printed copies that have been purchased may be edited or simplified provided that the fundamental character of the work is not distorted or the lyrics, if any, altered ir kyrics added in none exist.

Term
Things not permissible under the copy right law
Definition

1. Copying without unclusion of the copyright notice that appears on the printed copy.

2. Copying for the purpose of performance.

3. Copying for the purpose of substituting for the purchase of music.

4. Copying of or from works intended to be "consumable" in the course of study or of teaching such as workbooks, exercises, standardized tests and answer cheets and like material.

Term
The four major philosophical systems are termed
Definition
Idealism, Realism, Pragmatism and Existentialism
Term

Who is least likely to approve of a student-centered curriculum?

Definition
An Essentialist
Term
Perennialism
Definition

Arrangement of desks in straight rows facing the teacher; "Great Books curriculum; Structured, standardized routine; Eurocentric View of the world; Train intellect; Conserve society; Teacher was an authority; derived from Realism/Idealism

Term
Progressivism
Definition
Predominantly student talking; Needs and interest of the student are most important; Flexible, created with, and by students; purpose was to prepare for change; teacher was a facilitator; pragmatism; cooperative problem solving should be taught;Famous progressive teachers were John Dewy, Jacques Rousseau, Johann Pestalozzi
Term
Reconstructionism
Definition
Reconstruct society; Contact with real-life situations; The teacher is viewed as a leader/facilitator; pragmatism;Empiricism
Term
Essentialist
Definition
Transmit essentials to all; Basic academic subjects; Teacher was a leader; Based on Idealism/Realism; Useful skills; Cultural literacy; A Nation at Risk; Famous essentialism was E. D. Hirsch who wrote Cultural literacy: what every american needs to know;
Term
Existentialism
Definition
focus on the experiences of the individual. Existentialists judge the curriculum according to whether or not it contributes to the individual's quest for meaning; no rights or wrongs only individuals making choices and accepting the consequences
Term
Idealism
Definition
Universal Ideas; Epistemology was Inspiration Revelation, Intuition, Meditation; Absolute/Eternal Authority, Truth
Term
Realism
Definition
Physical objects, Senses/ experiences Absolute, Absolute/nature; Truth
Term
Pragmatism
Definition
Physical objects; Senses/experience, Consensus; Relative/social group; Warranted, Assertability, Situation Ethics
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
based upon the principle that desirable human behavior can be the product of design rather than accident.
Term
Referentialism
Definition
music refers to something outside itself. It may tell a story or be programatic like Berlioz's Symphony Fantastique
Term
Praxialism
Definition
Praxialism concentrates on the process (rather than the product, like formalism) and claims the best way to learn and understand music is to observe what people do and how they do it. Praxialism becomes problematic in that composers, like writers, tend to compose in isolation and there is not much one can learn from watching a composer compose. The best way, then, to observe music as process is to observe performance musicians. Although their job is to perform, it is only done so after rehearsing, usually in isolatio
Term
expressionism
Definition
Music is simply a form of expression; it shows our deepest feelings.
Term
David Elliott
Definition
Believed the value of music is found in actually doing music. He was a strong believer in praxialism
Term
Vision 2020
Definition
Inclusion, or music education for every person; lifelong learning in music
Term
John Goodlasd's Philosophy of school improvement
Definition
based on the ability of the teachers
Term
Things found under the cultural deficit theory
Definition
The bell curve, Some races lack cognitive ability, and therefore don't achieve as well
Term
cultural Difference Theory
Definition
Differences are culturally based, Failure in school can result from the student's traditions that differ from the teacher's expectations
Term
Socio-Structural Theory
Definition
Voluntary migration affects student achievement positively, involuntary migration-negative
Supporting users have an ad free experience!