Term
| the process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ removes oxygen from the atmosphere, and _____ puts it back. |
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Definition
| Photosynthesis, Cellular Respiration |
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Term
| During Glycolysis, 1 molecule of _____, a *-carbon compound, is transformed into 2 molecules of _____, a *-carbon compound. |
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Definition
| Glucose, 6, pyruvic acid, 3 |
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Term
| Durning the Krebs cycle, ______ is broken down into ______ in a series of ______-______ _____ |
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Definition
| pyruvic acid, CO2, energy-extracting reactions |
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Term
| The electron transport uses the high-energy electrons from ____ and the ____ _____ to convert ___ to ___ |
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Definition
| Glycolysis, Kreb Cycle, ADP, ATP |
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Term
| Together, _____, the ______, and the_____ release about 36 molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose. |
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Definition
| Glycolysis, Kreb Cycle, Electron Transport train |
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Term
| process that requires oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
| process that does not require oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
| amt. of energy needed to raise the temp. of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. |
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Definition
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Term
| first set of reactions in cellular respiration in which a molecule of glucose is broken into two molecule of pyruvic acid |
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Definition
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Term
| second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into CO2 in a series of energy-extracting reactions |
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Definition
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Term
| innermost compartment of the mitochondria |
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Definition
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Term
| Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
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Definition
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Term
| electron carrier involved in glycolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| In the absence if oxygen, what releases energy from food molecules by producing ____? |
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Definition
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Term
| For short, quick bursts of energy, the body uses ATP already in muscels as well as ___ made by ____ ___ _____ |
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Definition
| ATP, lactic acid fermentation |
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Term
| for exercise longer than about __ sec. whaat is the only way to continue generating a supply of ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| porcess by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen |
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Definition
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