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Chpt 89 - Pharmacology for Nursing Care
Drug Therapy of Urinary Tract Infections
9
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
12/02/2012

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Cards

Term
Who is most likely to experience urinary tract infection?
Definition

1. Sexually active young women

2. Elderly women in nursing homes

 

Term
Which classes of antibiotic are used to treat urinary tract infections?  Which antiseptics are used?
Definition

sulfonamides, trimethoprim, penicillins, aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones.

 

nitrofurantoin and methenamine

Term
What organism causes the majority of uncomplicated, community acquired UTIs?
Definition
Escherichia coli
Term
Which three types of oral therapy can be employed to treat community-acquired UTI?
Definition

1. single dose therapy

2. short course therapy (three days)

3. conventional therapy (seven days)

Term
Which type of oral therapy for community-acquired UTI is preferred?
Definition
short course therapy
Term
What is the preferred medication used to treat acute pyelonephritis?  How long is this course?
Definition
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim alone, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin for fourteen days
Term
What is the drug of choice for uncomplicated cystitis?
Definition
Nitrofurantoin
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