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Chpt 4: A
Pig Disection: Circulatory System
17
Biology
12th Grade
02/06/2013

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Term
Capillaries
Definition
Thin-walled tissues where exchanges of water, nutrients, gases, and waste products occur between the blood and the fluid
Term
Veins
Definition
Vessels that return blood to the heart; made of thinner walls and of a flattened cross-section
Term
Lymph Nodes
Definition
Sites for production and storage of certain white-blood cells; they play a critical role in the body's human defenses
Term
Arteries
Definition
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Term
Most components of the blood remain in the blood vessels
Definition
What does it mean to say that the circulatory system of vertebrates if a closed system?
Term
Higher blood pressure; Rapid distribution of materials; control over the amount of blood going to different regions of the body.
Definition
What three things does a closed system allow for?
Term
Right Atrium
Definition
Part of the heart that receives oxygen-depleted and carbon dioxide rich blood
Term
Hepatic Portal Vein
Definition
Blood drained from the stomach and intestines is led to the liver by this vessel
Term
Caudal Vena Cava
Definition
Major vessels with oxygen-depleted blood draining the caudal parts and inner organs of the body
Term
Cranial Vena Cava
Definition
Major vessels with oxygen-depleted blood draining the head, neck and arms
Term
Atrioventricular Valve
Definition
Valves through which blood leaves the heart into two large arteries; they prevent the back flow of blood
Term
Pulmonary Arteries
Definition
Vessels that carry oxygen-depleted blood to the lungs where gas exchange happens
Term
Left Atrium
Definition
Blood that has picked up oxygen from the lungs returns to this chamber of the heart
Term
Aorta
Definition
Large vessel through which blood leaves the left ventricle and then runs toward the pelvis
Term
Left Ventricle
Definition
Heart chamber through which oxygenated blood leaves the heart through the aorta
Term
Coronary Arteries
Definition
Vessels that leave the aorta and feed the heart wall
Term
Cardiac Veins
Definition
Vessels that return oxygen depleted blood of the heart muscle to the right atrium
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