Term
|
Definition
| scientific study of soils |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ion with a net positive charge brought about by loss of elections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| affixing of cations to surface of certain mineral grains, in particular, the clay minerals, as a means of neutralizing a deficieny of positive charge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ability of a material to exchange cations held on its surface for cations present in surrounding solutions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surface layer of some soils consisting of organix debris derived from decay of accumulated vegetation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| dark colored soil horizon below O horizon that is a mixture of humus and decomposed regolith |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| soil layer consisting primarily of quartz sand below A horizon; zone of leaching |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Below E horizon, materials leached from overlying horizons are deposited; zone of deposition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lowest horizon, parent material from which soil forms |
|
|