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chp 21 vocab
vocab
50
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11/28/2005

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Term
Jean le Rond D'Alembert
Definition
coeditor of the Encyclopedia
Term
Assignats
Definition
paper currency the French chruches were used as collateral the first French paper currency issued by the General Assembly
Term
Bastille
Definition
medieval fortress that was converted to a prison stormed by peasants for ammunition during the early stages of the French REvolution
Term
Bougeoisie
Definition
Comfortable members of the 3rd estate basically middle class wanted the privileges of the nobility and upper clergy
Term
Revolutionary calendar
Definition
created by the national convention it established after the French Revolution day one was the first day of the French Republic
Term
Committee of Public Safety
Definition
established and led by robespierre fixed bread prices and nationalized some business basically secret police and also controlled the war effort instigated the Reign of Terror
Term
Conspiracy of Equals
Definition
led by Gracchus Babeuf an attempt to renew violent rebellion after the Thermidore reaction communistic in nature
Term
consulate
Definition
form of governemnt which followed the directory established by napolean ended when Napoleon was crowned emperor
Term
National Convention
Definition
the 3rd estate of the Estates General broke from the estates because they wanted the estates to sit as a committee and not as segregated groups
Term
danton
Definition
led the mountains with Robespierre also executed with Robespierre
Term
David
Definition
Napoleon's painter painted the famous portrait of Napoleon's coronation
Term
trafalgar
Definition
Britain's admiral Nelson destroyed the combined French and Spanish navies Nelson was killed but invasion of Britain now became impossible
Term
Metternich
Definition
austrain foreign minister who basically controlled the congress of Vienna wanted to promote peace conservatism and the repression of libaral nationalism throughout europe
Term
Castlereagh
Definition
British representative at Congress of Vienna
Term
the hundred days
Definition
the time from Napoleon's return from exile on Elba to defeat at Waterloo
Term
Declaration of the Rights of Man
Definition
written by the National Convention declared all men could do anything as long as it did not harm others
Term
Directory
Definition
group of 5 men who served as liaisons betweeen Robespierre and the assembly overthrown by Napoleon
Term
encyclopedie
Definition
collection of works compiled during the Enlightenment explained many aspects of society
Term
estates general
Definition
not called since 1614 finally called by Louis XVI at the advice of his financial minister demanded control over the king's finances he refused and dismissed them sat as 3 segregated groups
Term
gabelle
Definition
tax on salt during pre-revolutionary France included in the Estate's list of grievances
Term
Girondists
Definition
one of the two halves of the divided National Convention
Term
Great Fear
Definition
followed the storming of the bastille people were scared of outlaws and reprisals fanned flames of rebellion
Term
Guillotine
Definition
fast and relatively human used for mass executions
Term
Intendants
Definition
created by Napoleon kept watch over their own area of France allowed Napoleon not to have to worry about petty problems
Term
Levee en Masse
Definition
law that obligated all French men between certain ages to enlist in the army
Term
Louis XVI
Definition
King of France executed for treason by the National Convetion absolute monarch husband of Marie Antoinette
Term
Marie Antoinette
Definition
Louis XVI's wife executed
Term
Robespierre
Definition
memeber of the national assembly led the Mountains began and led teh committee of public safety began the Reign of Terror
Term
Sans-culottes
Definition
Petty laborers and laboring poor wore pants not knee breeches became a major political gropu in revolutionary France
Term
Tennis court oaths
Definition
taken by the national assembly stated that they would not disband until they had made a new constitution met here because they were unable to go to theri meeting place
Term
first estate
Definition
clergy
Term
second estate
Definition
nobility
Term
third estate
Definition
artisans ect everyone not in the first or second estate
Term
thermidorean Reaction
Definition
a reaction agaisnt the violence of the Reign of Terror Robespierre was executed
Term
ancien regime
Definition
the old order before the revolution in france
Term
regicide
Definition
killing of the king
Term
Versailles
Definition
site of palace outside paris women marched there to demand action from Lous XVI
Term
Mary Wollistonecraft
Definition
wrote Vindication of the Rights of Man and A Windication of the Rights of Women
Term
Berlin Decree
Definition
1806 issued by Napoleon's brother made king of Spain but unablet o control the spanish which led to costly peninsula war
Term
Joseph Bonaparte
Definition
Napoleon's brother made king of spain but unable to control the span8ish which led to costly peninsula war
Term
Confederation of the Rhine
Definition
League of German States organized by Napoleon in 1813 after defeating the Austrians at Austerlitz the league collasped after Napoleon's defeat in Russia
Term
Continental System
Definition
French economic plan to cripple Britain Russia's refusal to conform led to the Russian Campaign
Term
The grand army
Definition
combined French armies under Napoleon virutally destroyed during Napoleon's ill fated Russian campaign
Term
Louis XVIII
Definition
tried to issue a constitutional charter which accepted many revolutionary changes and guaranteed civil liberties
Term
Napoleonic Code
Definition
passed by Napoleon took away many of hte rights gained by women aimed at reestablihing the family monarchy modified after napoleon's defeat
Term
peninsula war
Definition
france was forced to invade spain after the failure of joseph Bonaparte very costly for napoleon the duke of wellington helped the spanish
Term
plebiscite
Definition
vote of the people
Term
Rosetta stone
Definition
found by one of Napoleon's officers during the Egyptian campaign allowed people to decipher hieroglyphics
Term
talleyrand
Definition
french representative at the congress of vienna and limited the demands of other countries upon the french
Term
saint helena
Definition
south atlantic island Napoleon's final home after teh battle of waterloo
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