Term
|
Definition
| chordates are known for this kind of symmetry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| animals with in Bilateria that belong to the clade Deuterostomia are generally known as_______ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chordates include which 2 subphyla? |
|
|
Term
- notochord
- dorsal, hollow nerve cord
- pharyngeal slits/clefts
- muscular post-anal tail
|
|
Definition
| what are the 4 key characteristics or chordates? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| this skeletal structure is a longitudinal, flexible rod located between the digestive tube and nerve sord |
|
|
Term
| in the gelatinous discs in between vertebrae |
|
Definition
| notochords in human are located where? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| this structure is composed of fluid-filled cells encased in fibrous tissue and provides skeletal support |
|
|
Term
| dorsal, hollow nerve cord |
|
Definition
| this structure of chordates develops into brain and spinal cord. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nerve cords of other animals (excluding chordates) are__________ and ______ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| grooves along the sides of the pharynx that develop into slits that open to the outside of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| structures that allow water entering the mouth to exit the body without padding through the entire digestive tract |
|
|
Term
| suspension feeding devices |
|
Definition
| pharyngeal slits in invertebrates develop into |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pharyngeal slits in vertebrates develop into |
|
|
Term
| parts of ear and other structures on head/neck |
|
Definition
| pharyngeal slits in tetrapods develop the________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| this characteristic of chordates is reduced in the embryo of most chordates |
|
|
Term
| swimming in aquatic species |
|
Definition
| the muscular post-anal tail contains skeletal elements and muscles aiding_________ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| these are blocks of mesoderm that develop the muscles found along each side of the notochord in lancelets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lancelets belong to this subphylum of chordates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| these invertebrates have a blade like shape and are rare on earth but common in tampa bay |
|
|
Term
| swim up then sink down trapping plankton in pharyngeal slits |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lancelets have_____ that takes in water, trapping food particles in slits |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| adult lancelets bury themselves in sand with just the ________ end sticking up outta the sand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tunicates belong to this subphylum of chordates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ________ is closer related to other chordates than lancelets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| these organisms settle of a substrate and undergo radial metamorphosis |
|
|
Term
- tail and notochord resorbed
- nervous system degenerates
- organs rotate 90o
|
|
Definition
| __________ happens during radial metamorphosis (3 pats) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in tunicates the _________ draws water through pharyngeal slits and out through the excurrent siphon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| tunicates are commonly referred as _______? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how many hox genes to tunicates have? |
|
|
