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        | < gradually getting louder |  
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        | Voice parts sounding the same pitches in the same rythem simultaneously. |  
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        | Two or more parts sounding simultaneosly. |  
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        | Sharps (#) of flats(b) at the beginning of a composition to indicate it's basic key. |  
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        | The sign placed at the beginning of a composition to indicate the meter. For ex. 4/4 or 3/4 |  
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        [image] 
The symbol that appears at the beginning of the staff, generally for pitches above middle C.  |  
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        [image] 
The symbol at the beginning of the staff for lower voices or instruments.  |  
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        | > To gradually become softer.  |  
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        | The person who writes the words for a song. |  
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        | Person who writes the music. |  
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        | Unaccompanied vocal music. |  
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        | Using only the upper third of the singer's lungs. |  
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        | This is essential to sing in tune with strength and tone. |  
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        | Indicates the note should be sung with force or stress. |  
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        | (#) A symbol that raises a pitch by half a step. |  
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        | Another name for the 4/4 time signiture. |  
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        | All Five vowels retain the principle of vertical sinhing, that is, jaw down and cheeks raised, but each has a little different jaw and lip position. |  
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        | A beautiflu vowel sound , very clean and smooth. Lips pucker and come together, but the jaw stays down. |  
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        | Is an easy vowel to shape. Shape your mouth and lips in the shape of an O as if blowing a frost ring. |  
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        | Shaped very vertically like a yawn with jaw dropped and cheeks lifted. |  
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        | Is an extension of OO. For ex., free, see, be. |  
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        Heavier sound made when you sing lower pitches that resonate primarily in the chest region.  |  
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        A lighter sound made when you sing higher pitches which resonate more in the head and face region. 
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        | Pitches which lie in the middle range of the voice, combining chest and head voice. |  
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        | Vertical shape, but requires a lowere jaw then OO or EE  |  
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        | The degree to which pitch is accurately produced in tune. |  
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        | A mark placed within a phrase or melody showing where the singer or musician should breathe. |  
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        | Get the mouth open both on the outside and inside so that the vibrations made by our vocal cords can be rich and full. |  
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        | Slow tempo but not as slow as largo. |  
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        | Latin for lord have mercy. |  
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        | Getting louder little by little. |  
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        | Majestic in the style of a march. |  
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        | Author of "The Star Spangled Banner" (Words) |  
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        | Composer of "The Star Spangled Banner" (Music) |  
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        | Go back to the sign and sing to the coda.        (Dal Segno) |  
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        | Ending Section a concluding portion of composition. |  
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        | The text (words) of a dramatic musical work, such as the opera.  |  
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        | An elaborate melody sung as a solo. (Bth C. Song"Alma del care") |  
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        | To perfowm more and more slowly. |  
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        | A mark placed within a phrase or melody showing where the singer should breathe. |  
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        | An opening section at the beginning of the movement or work. |  
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        | The singer or musician should not take a breathe for the duration of the phrase. |  
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        | (<,>) Nickname for crescendo and decrescendo markings. |  
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        | Refers to expressive and rhythmic by a slight speeding up then slowing down of the tempo. |  
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        | A list of pieces the singer is prepared to perform. |  
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        | Over the years the group performed all the works in the standard choral repertoire. |  
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        | Released from jail after spending 19 years there he breaks his parole and changes his identity, becoming mayo oaf a small town.(Tenor) |  
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        | Respecting the law above all else, Jacert relentlessely pusues Valjean, hoping to bring justice to the escaped convict.(Baritone) |  
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        | A worker who loses her job and becomes a prostitute in order to pay the thenardiers for the welfare of her daughter (Mezzo Soprano) |  
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        | The daughter of Fantine , the Thenardiers force eight year old Cosette to work. |  
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        | The unscrupulous wife of Thenardier (Mezzo Soprano) |  
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        | A second rate theif, Thenardier runs a small inn (Baritone) |  
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        | A student revolutionary, is friends with Eponine, but in love <3 with Cosette. (Tenor) |  
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        | Is the pampered daughter of the Thenardiers. She grows up with Cosette and is unkind to her. |  
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        | Is a street wise urchin who dies on the barricade helping the revolutionaries. (Boy Soprano) |  
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        | A young gentleman who tries to buy Fantine's services and is responsible for her arrest. (Baritone or Tenor) |  
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        | Freely, allows the conductor, or the performer to vary the tempo. |  
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        | Performed with much more smoothness and a connected style. |  
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        | The accented first beat of the measure. |  
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        | Congregational song song or hymn of the German Protestant church we are singing a Bach Chorale. |  
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        | Adjusting to a change of keys within a song. |  
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        | Reading and singing of music at first sight. |  
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        | A rhythmic or melody passage this repeated continously. |  
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        | Delicate, to play or sing delicately. |  
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        | The muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen. The primary muscle in the inhalation/exhalation cycle. |  
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        | Slow's a little faster than adagio. |  
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        | The young male voice that is developing. |  
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        | Expresive songs, life, love, and human relationship, for solo voice and piano. |  
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        | Invented on the spur of the moment. |  
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