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Chirstian Art - Key Terms
NO
16
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/30/2012

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Term
Zoomorphic Interlace
Definition
Interlacing design made of animals which are typically portrayed as violent beasts.
Term
Stave
Definition
A vertical wooden post used to used as the primary supporting structures for what is known as Stave Church. THis is a variation of the post and lentil system.
Term
Codex
Definition
A book bound on one side with pages made of either papyrus(reeds) or parchment(animal skin)
Term
Papyrus
Definition
Primitive writing surface made originally made from dried nile river reeds.
Term
Parchment
Definition
A thin surface for writing made out of animal hide
Term
Evangelist Symbol
Definition
The symbols of the four evangelists, Matthew-Man/Angel, Mark - Lion, Luke - Ox, John - Eagle
Term
Incipit
Definition
Latin for The beginning - This was the first few words of a texts opening line, they were usually very decorated and ornate.
Term
Palatine
Definition
The centermost of the seven hills of Rome
Term
Charlamagne
Definition
"Charles the Great" Leader of the franks who conquers large areas of western Europe whilst making the christian church part of the government.
Term
Carolingian
Definition
Term
Cloister
Definition
A covered walkway that connects the key buildings of a monastery.
Term
Monasticism
Definition
is a religious way of life that involves renouncing worldly pursuits to fully devote one's self to spiritual work.
Term
Pilgrimage Chavet
Definition
The section of a Romanesque church that contains many sets of chapels containing relics so as to easily handle the large groups of people visiting the church.
Term
Barrel Vault
Definition
A semi circular stone vault
Term
Relic
Definition
A part of the body of a saint or venerated figure
Term
William the Conqueror
Definition
The Duke of Normandy who claimed he was the rightful king of England, He conquered England and knocked down all the older churches building new Cathedrals in the Romanesque style
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