nà

that; those

誰

(谁)

shéi

who

tā

he; him

dà

big; huge; large; major; great; wide; deep; oldest; eldest

大學

(大学)

dà xué

university

大學生

(大学生)

dà xué sheng

university student

lǎo

(a prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity); old (of people); venerable (person)

老師

(老师)

lǎo shī

teacher

這

(这)

zhè     this; these

zhèi-     (sometimes used before a measure word, especially in Beijing)

張

(张)

zhāng

(a measure word); (a surname); open up

zhuō zi

table; desk

bǎ

(a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of

yǐ zi

chair

něi

which (followed by M or Num)

甚麼

(什么)

shén me

what?

隻

(只)

zhī

M for animals or for one of a pair

gǒu

dog

hǎo

good; well

對

(对)

duì

couple; pair; to be opposite; to oppose; to face; for; to; correct (answer); to answer; to reply; to direct (towards sth); right

不對

(不对)

bù duì

incorrect; wrong; amiss; abnormal; queer

雖然

(虽然)

suī rán

although; even though

dàn shì

but; however

還

(还)

hái

also; in addition; more; still; else; still; yet; (not) yet