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Chinese Language and Culture
Intermediate Reader - Grammar - Chapter 21
32
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 3
10/18/2012

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
随着
Definition
along with. Used in the first clause of a sentence to indicate the condition that makes things change in the second clause.
Term
随着佛教的传人,许多地方盖都起了寺庙。
Definition
With Buddhism's spread to China, temples were built in many places.
Term
随着年龄的增长, 小弟弟越来越听话了。
Definition
As he grows older, my little brother is becoming more and more obedient.
Term
随着科学的进步, 人们慢慢地不再迷信了。
Definition
As science has developed, so people have gradually stopped being superstitious anymore.
Term
否则
Definition
otherwise. Used like 要不然 to introduce the result or consequence which would be caused by the opposite situation or action.
Term
人们做好事,死后就可以上天堂,否则,死后就要下地狱。
Definition
If a person does good, he can go to heaven after he dies. Otherwise, he'll go to hell.
Term
这次考试我一定要得一个A ,否则,我就毕不了业。
Definition
I have to get an A in this exam, otherwise I can't graduate.
Term
你先答应不生我的气,否则,我就不告诉你。
Definition
First, promise me that you won't be angry with me. Otherwise, I won't tell you.
Term
并(不/没有)
Definition
actually (not); (not) at all. Can be used before 不 or 没有 to emphasize the negative verbal phrase.
Term
儒家好像和鬼神并没有什么关系。
Definition
Confucianism seems to have no connection with ghosts and gods at all.
Term
虽然我星期天去教堂,但是我并不相信什么鬼神。
Definition
I go to church every Sunday, but I don't actually believe in any ghosts and gods.
Term
这一刻的生词虽然很多,但是并不难。
Definition
There are many new words in this lesson, but it's not difficult at all.
Term
除非。。。。。。才
Definition
only if. Used in the first clause of a sentence to introduce the only condition necessary for something to happen. 才 in the second clause indicates that the result can be achieved under this condition.
Term
除非亲眼看到,他们才会相信。
Definition
They wouldn't believe it unless they saw it with their own eyes.
Term
除非你请客,我才会跟你去吃饭。
Definition
I won't go to dinner with you unless you treat me.
Term
除非给我奖学金,我才上这个学校。
Definition
I won't go to this school unless I'm granted a scholarship.
Term
亲 (眼,耳, 口, 手,身)
Definition
with one's own (eyes, ears, etc).
Term
亲眼看到上帝和鬼神,他们才相信。
Definition
They wouldn't believe it unless they see god, ghosts and spirits with their own eyes.
Term
这件衣服是妈妈亲手做的。
Definition
This drese was made by mom with her own two hands.
Term
昨天老师亲口告诉我说,今天的考试很容易。
Definition
Yesterday the teacher told me personally that today's exam will be very easy.
Term
无非
Definition
nothing but, no more than. Used like 只不过 to indicate that a situation will not go beyond the speaker's expectation, and to add emphasis.
Term
牧师讲的无非是叫人多做好坏事的话。
Definition
What the minister said is nothing more than asking people to do more good things and not to do bad things.
Term
学任何语言都差不多一样,无非就是一些发音,语法和词汇。
Definition
Learning all languages is roughly the same. It's simply some pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary.
Term
南方菜和北方菜差不多一样,无非就是多放了一点儿糖。
Definition
Southern dishes and northern dishes are almost the same. It's just that southern dishes have a little more sugar in them.
Term
与其。。。。。。,不如
Definition
rather..., than. Used at the beginning of the first clause of a sentence to indicate a choice that has been abandoned, and 不如 is used in the second clause to indicate one's preferred choice.
Term
与其说是在接受一种宗教宣传,还不如说是在接受一种道德教育。
Definition
We would rather say they're receiving moral education, than say they're receiving religious propaganda.
Term
与其在电脑上找答案,还不如去问老师。
Definition
It's better for you to ask the teacher than to look for answers on the computer.
Term
与其等两个小时让他来接我,还不如自己走回去。
Definition
I'd rather walk back myself than wait two hours for him to pick me up.
Term
始终
Definition
from beginning to end. Used before the verb in a sentence to indicate a situation that has not changed from start to finish.
Term
到那儿去烧香磕头的人,始终不明白,为什么外来的释迦牟尼在中间。
Definition
The people who go there to burn joss-sticks can never understand why Sakamuni, who came from overseasm is in the middle.
Term
我始终弄不清楚,为什么汉字要有繁体和简体两种。
Definition
I can never figure out why Chinese characters have both complex forms and simplified forms.
Term
妈妈始终没有告诉我他和爸爸离婚的原因
Definition
Mom has always refused to tell me why she divorced dad.
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