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China
Poly Sci exam 4
18
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
04/14/2013

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Communism
Definition
A political-economic system in which all wealth and property are shared so as to eliminate exploration, oppression and ultimately, the need for political institutions such as the state.
A political ideology that advocates such a system
Term
Postcommunism
Definition
new governments aimed to create free market-oriented capitalist economies.
Term
Confucianism
Definition
Role of government is to impose strict moral code of behavior.
Hierarchy is important.
Secular system of ethical rule (Communism)
Term
CCP
Definition
Authoritarian party that has ruled China since 1949.
Term
National People's Congress
Definition
China's national legislature
Term
Legalism
Definition
rules and regulations, incentives and punishments
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Belief that ones ethnic group, or ones state is superior to all others
*Related to China
Term
Revolutionary Nationalism
Definition
establishment of an independent state (based on new, unknown)
Term
Reactionary Nationalism
Definition
Return to a national past (glorious golden age)
Term
Pre-Nationalism
Definition
loyalty to city or particular leader
Term
American and French Rev
Definition
development of modern state, popular sovereignty
Term
Ethnocentrism
Definition
protection of ethnic supremacy
Term
Left-Wing
Definition
leftish politics + nationalism
Term
Civil Society
Definition
no civil society, some government recognized programs, NGOs
solving issues - things government doesn't do.
Term
Ethnic and National Identity
Definition
Han 90%, ethnic groups 10%
Recognizes 55 minority nationalities
Inability to impose a uniform national language (weakness)
Term
Ideology and Political Culture
Definition
Cities = diversity of information and ideas (weakening)
50% cities/50% countrysides
Term
Authoritarianism
Definition
individuals are brought together by a ruler, who imposes authority and monopolizes power. Security through domination (strengthening)
Term
Maoism
Definition
The idea that a group is more powerful than an individual. Economic development could be forced by massive groups of peasants.
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