这

Zhè,zhèi 

This 

那

Nà,nèi

That

同志

Tóngzhì

comrade

Rén

Person

爱人

Àiren

spouse

姓

Xìng

surname

名字

Míngzi

given name;full name

Xiáojie

young lady;Miss

先生

Xiānsheng

gentlemen; Mr; husband

太太

Tàitai

Lady;Mrs;wife

华侨

Huáqiáo

overseas Chinese

Dìfang

 place

Fūren

madam;Mrs

是

Shì 

to be; to be so

叫

Jiào

call; to be called

老

Lǎo

old, wise

小

Xiǎo

young; small

中国

Zhōngguó

China

北京

Běijīng

Beijing

上海

Shànghǎi

Shanghai

英国

England

美国

Měiguó

America

谁

Shéi, Shuí

Who (m)

哪

Nǎ,něi

which

吧

particle of suggestion

噢

Ō/ò

oh (I see)

Qǐng jìn

come in (please enter)

Qǐng wèn

excuse me (followed by a question)

Guì xìng

what is your name? (polite: honorable surname)

张

Zhāng

surname of a person

王

Wáng

surname of person