Term
| Sleep produces an uncoupling of the neurobehavioral systems allowing for the retuning of the |
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Definition
|
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Term
Infants in toddlers have _____ night waking problems.
( Hint: Babies sleep 70 % of first 2 years ) |
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Definition
|
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Term
Preschoolers have _____ falling asleep problems.
( Hint: Preschoolers = energy ) |
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Definition
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Term
Younger school age children have ____ going to bed problems.
(Hint: Lots of energy ) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| InsomniA is most common Among |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Disorders in which behavioral or physiological events intrude upon on-going sleep. (Hint: P) |
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|
Term
| Arousal parasomnias are typically characterized by |
|
Definition
-difficulty being aroused
-mental confusion and disorientation when awakened
-retrograde amnesia |
|
|
Term
| Chronotherapy is a treatment for |
|
Definition
| circadian rhythm sleep disorder |
|
|
Term
| behavioral intervention for sleeping problems involves |
|
Definition
sleep hygiene
positive reinforcement
comfort and reassurance |
|
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Term
| To keep individuals from urinating at night, antidiruretic hormone serves to |
|
Definition
| concentrate the urine during sleep hours |
|
|
Term
| the most effective and long lasting treatment for enuresis is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is involuntary defication during sleep
More common in boys than girls
up to 3% of children are estimated to have encopresis
it may be associated with abnormal defication dynamics |
|
|
Term
| Childrens experience and expression of pain |
|
Definition
| is similar to that of adults |
|
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Term
| facts regarding boys and girls with chronic illnesses |
|
Definition
girls show more symptoms of pain and anxiety
girls are more likely to cling cry and seek emotional support |
|
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Term
| Good regimen adherence in children with diabetes includes |
|
Definition
correct knowledge of the disease and its treatment
belief that adherence is important
adequate problem solving skills |
|
|
Term
| In regards to children with chronic illness |
|
Definition
| most adapt succesfully and the incidence of DSM IV TR diagnoses is quite low |
|
|
Term
| one of the most important correlates of adjustment of children with chronic illness is |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| In a longitudinal study of children with cancer, adolescents wer percieved as more |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Proper parental adaptation in families where a child sufferes from chronic illness includes |
|
Definition
A sense of self efficacy
cohesive family relationships
percieved social support |
|
|
Term
| In regards to substence use/abuse differences between adolescents and adults |
|
Definition
adolescents drink less offten but in larger amounts
adolescents physiological dependence is less common
|
|
|
Term
| approximately how many 12-17 yearolds met criteria for substance abuse or dependence |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Regarding the course of adolescent SUDS |
|
Definition
Rates of substance abuse peak around adolescence
experimentation among teenagers is common
|
|
|
Term
| _____ has the following personality characteristics has a clear link to adolescent substance abuse |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| though similar in their conscerns in eating and gaining weight, individuals with bulimia differ from indivuduals with anorexia in that they _________ |
|
Definition
| are within 10% of their normal weight |
|
|
Term
| If fat levels decrease below our body's normal range, the hypothalamus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| approximately 50% to 75% of growth hormone production occurs |
|
Definition
| after the onset of deep sleep |
|
|
Term
| _________have been identified as a specific risk factor for an infant's eating or feeding disorder |
|
Definition
| maternal eating disorders |
|
|
Term
| Pica among children without mental retardation often diminishes |
|
Definition
| when the child experiences increased stimulation |
|
|
Term
| Pica in the first and second years of life among otherwise normally developing infants and toddlers is likely due to |
|
Definition
| poor stimulation and supervision in the home |
|
|
Term
| In the 1990's approximately _______ of american children were overweight |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the relationship between preadolecent obesity and the later emergence of eating disorders is likely due to |
|
Definition
| the teasing that obese children experience from peers |
|
|
Term
| The DSM-IV-TR specifies two subtypes of anorexia based on |
|
Definition
| methods used to limit caloric intake |
|
|
Term
| In comparison to persons with bulimia, those with binge eating/purging type of anorexia |
|
Definition
| eat relatively small amounts of food and purge more consistently |
|
|
Term
| In comparison to the restricting type, individuals with the binge eating/purging type of anorexia tend to |
|
Definition
| have higher rates of impulsive disorders |
|
|
Term
| bulimia is divided into two subtypes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most common compensatory technique after an episode of binge eating among clinical samples is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| body dissatisfaction and distortion in individuals with eating disorders are less likely to be associated with |
|
Definition
| problems in perceptual ability |
|
|
Term
| the neurotransmitter that has been most focused on as a possible cause of eating disorders is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Scientists have found biochemical similarities between people with eating disorders and those with |
|
Definition
| obsessive compulsive disorder |
|
|
Term
| hilda bruch, a pioneer investigotor of psychological processes involved in eating disorders proposed that the self starvation of individuals with anorexia was |
|
Definition
| related to their struggle for autonomy, competence, control and self respect |
|
|
Term
| which of the following disorders is least likely to co-occur with eating disorders |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| _______ is the initial treatment of choice for children and adolescents with anorexia who are living at home |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most effective current treatment for bulimia is |
|
Definition
| cognitive behavioral therapy |
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