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Childhood and Adolescence
Chapter 4
22
Other
Undergraduate 1
03/08/2015

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Term
Oxytocin
Definition
Pituitary hormone that stimulates labor contractions.
Term
Transition
Definition
Initial movement of the head of the fetus into the birth canal.
Term
Natural Childbirth
Definition
No anesthesia and are educated about childbirth and strategies for coping with discomfort.
Term
Lamaze Method (Prepared Childbirth)
Definition
Childbirth education, women learn to relax, breath in patterns that conserve energy and lessen pain, have a coach.
Term
Anoxia
Definition
Lack of oxygen.
Term
Hypoxia
Definition
less oxygen than required.
Term
Breech presentation
Definition
Fetus enters the birth canal buttocks first.
Term
Preterm
Definition
Born at or before completion of 37 weeks of gestation.
Term
Small for dates
Definition
Neonates who are unusually small for their age.
Term
Postpartum Depression
Definition
Afflicts 10-20% of women after delivery, sadness, apathy and feelings of worthlessness.
Term
Bonding
Definition
Process of forming bonds of attachment b/w parent and child.
Term
APGAR
Definition
Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiratory effort. At 1 minute and 5 minutes following birth.
Term
NBAS
Definition
Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale.
Term
Reflex
Definition
Unlearned, stereotypical response to a stimulus.
Term
Rooting Reflex
Definition
Infants turn their mouths and heads in the direction of a stroking of the cheek or the corner of the mouth.
Term
Moro Reflex
Definition
Infants arch their back, flog out their arms and legs, and draw them bak toward the chest in response to sudden hang in position.
Term
Babinski Reflex
Definition
Infants fan toes when the underside of their foot is stroked.
Term
Tonic-neck Reflex
Definition
Infants turn their head to one side, extend the arm and leg on that side, and flex the limbs on the opposites side.
Term
Visual Accommodation
Definition
Automatic adjustments made by the lenses of the eyes to brink objets into focus.
Term
REM
Definition
Rapid Eye Movement. Periods of sleep where we are likely to dream.
Term
EEG
Definition
Electroencephalograph. Measures activity in the brain.
Term
Serotonin
Definition
Neurotransmitter that is involved in the responsiveness of the medulla, emotional responses such as depression, and motivational responses such as hunger.
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