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Child Development
Chapter 1
18
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
01/25/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
scientific study of human development
Definition
the science that seeks to understand the ways in which people change and remain the same as they grow older
Term
linear change of developmental change
Definition
a process in which change occurs in a gradual, regular, predictable sequence. it is least likely to occur
Term
three important discoveries about change made by developmentalists
Definition
1)life involves the continuous interplay of change and continuity with each moment and each aspect potentially affecting all the others
2)
Term
dynamic system
Definition
a process of continual change within a person or group in which each change is connected systematically to every other development in each individual and every society
Term
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Definition
developmentalist leader in the systems approach (the ecological model)
Term
the five systems
Definition
microsystems, mesosystems, exosystems,
Term
linear change
Definition
a process in which change occurs in a gradual, regular, predictable sequence
Term
butterfly effect
Definition
the idea that a small action or event may set off a series of changes that culminate in a major event
Term
life span perspective
Definition
a view of human development that takes into account all phases of life not just childhood or adulthood
Term
five distinct characteristics of development
Definition
multidirectional, multicontextual, multicultural, multidisciplinary, and plastic
Term
cohort
Definition
a group of people whose shared birth year or decade means that they travel thru life together experiencing the same major historical changes
Term
social construct
Definition
an idea that is built more on shared perceptions of social order than on objective reality
Term
culture
Definition
the specific manifestations of a social group's design for living, developed over the years to provide a social structure for the group member's life together
Term
typical culture practices for abbies in poor rural communities
Definition
breast feeding on demand, immediate response to crying, close body contact, frequent touching, and caressing, keeping the baby beside the mother at night, constant care by siblings and other relatives
Term
socioeconomic status
Definition
an indicator of a persons social and economic standing measured through a combination of family income, education level, place of residence, occupation and other variables
Term
contextual influences on development
Definition
SES, culture, and historic
Term
poverty line
Definition
the minimum annual income a family needs to pay for basic necessities as determined by the federal government
Term
ethnic group
Definition
a collection of people who share certain attributes, almost always including ancestral heritage and often including national origin, religion, customs, and language
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