Term
|
Definition
| heart pumps normal volume but metabolic demand is above normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| heart pumping volume is diminished and can't meet normal metabolic needs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Decreased contractility caused by reduction in muscle mass (AMI), ventricular hypertrophy (Pressure overload or Volume overload) and cardiomyopathies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Restriction in ventricular filling caused by increase ventricular stiffness (ventricular hypertrophy) and mitral or tricuspid stenosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Left ventricular systolic dysfunction with the classic symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Na/K pump inhibitor, increase Na--> increase Ca |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| systolic failure TX- positive inotrope, Cardiac glycoside. ↑ CF, modulate neurohormone action;- improve symptoms, prevent deterioration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inotrope- SAS agonist, hosp. IV. ↑cAMP & Ca. improve symptoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inotrope- PDE inhibitor, hosp. IV. ↑cAMP & Ca. improve symptoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Afterload reducer- ↓ TPR, aterial and renal dilator. AE- HA, dizz, hepatic dysfunctiopn, lupus. improve symptoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| calcium channel blockers in HF |
|
Definition
| afterload reducers- ↓inotropy. Systolic failure, increased mortality. bad |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| preload reducers- improve symptoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| preload reducers- improve symptoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| afterload/preload reducer, improve survival. ↓TPR &↓ VR |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| afterload/preload reducer, improve survival. ↓ VR & TPR, ↑SV &CO |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| afterload/preload reducer, improve survival. ↓ VR & TPR, ↑ SV & CO. No cough or edema. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Loop diuretic, TX of Heart failure- most common. dec. volume--> dec preload/wall stress. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Loop diuretic, TX of Heart failure. dec. volume--> dec preload/wall stress. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Loop diuretic, TX of Heart failure. dec. volume--> dec preload/wall stress. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thiazide diuretic, TX of HF. dec. volume--> dec preload/wall stress. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| K Sparing diuretic, TX of severe HF. least efficacious. prevents remodeling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vasodilator, afterload/preload reducer. ↓ VR and TPR. release NO in arteries and veins. HTN Crisis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ACE inhibitor, TX of HF. AE hypotension, renal insufficiency, elevated bradykinin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ACE inhibitor, TX of HF. AE hypotension, renal insufficiency, elevated bradykinin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cardioprotective, ↓ TPR & VR, then ↓ HR, ↑ SV, antidysrhythmic action |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A/B blocker, TX for HF. oral, 1st pass metabolism. AE- heart failure, HTN, bronchospasm |
|
|
