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Chess - English - Russian
basic chess terms
72
Language - Russian
Beginner
12/16/2024

Additional Language - Russian Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
у белыx (стоит) несколько лучше
Definition
white stands slightly better
Term

у черныx (стоит) несколько лучше

 

Definition
black stands slightly better
Term
у белыx лучше
Definition
white has the upper hand
Term
у черныx лучше
Definition
black has the upper hand
Term
У белых решающее преимущество.
Definition
white has a decisive advantage
Term
У черных решающее преимущество.
Definition
black has a decisive advantage
Term
рaвнo
Definition
equal
Term
неясная
Definition
unclear
Term
компенсация за материал
Definition
(with) compensation for the material
Term
преимущество в развитии
Definition
advantage in development
Term
преимущество в пространстве
Definition
space advantage
Term
с атакой
Definition
with attack
Term
с инициативой
Definition
with initiative
Term
с контригрой
Definition
with counterplay
Term
цугцванг
Definition
zugzwang
Term
мат
Definition
mate
Term
очень хороший ход
Definition
a very good move
Term
отличный ход
Definition
an excellent move
Term
слабый ход
Definition
a weak move
Term
грубая ошибка
Definition
a blunder
Term
ход заслуживающий внимания
Definition
a move deserving attention
Term
сомнительный ход
Definition
a dubious move
Term
с идеей
Definition
with the idea
Term
единственный ход
Definition
the only move
Term
лучше (есть)
Definition
better is
Term
линия
Definition
file
Term
диагональ
Definition
diagonal
Term
центр
Definition
centre
Term
королевский фланг (крыло)
Definition
king's flank (side)
Term
ферзевий фланг (крыло)
Definition
queen's flank (side)
Term
слабый пункт
Definition
weak point
Term
окончание
Definition
ending
Term
эндшпиль
Definition
endgame
Term
два слона
Definition
pair of bishops
Term
разноцветные слоны
Definition
bishops of opposite colors
Term
одноцветный слоны
Definition
bishops of the same colour
Term
связанные пешки
Definition
connected pawns
Term
разделенные пешки
Definition
separated pawns
Term
сдвоенные пешки
Definition
doubled pawns
Term
изолированная пешка
Definition
an isolated pawn
Term
проходная пешка
Definition
passed pawn
Term
пешечное преимущество
Definition
advantage in number of pawns
Term
пешечное большинство
Definition
pawn majority
Term
пешечное меньшинство
Definition
pawn minority
Term
атака меньшинства
Definition
minority attack
Term
time
Definition
время
Term
шахматный дебют
Definition
chess opening
Term
новинка
Definition
a novelty
Term
чемпионат
Definition
championship
Term
турнир
Definition
tournament
Term
матч
Definition
match
Term
активный / пассивный
Definition
active / passive
Term
крепость
Definition
stronghold
Term
клин
Definition
wedge
Term
для увеличения давления
Definition
to increase pressure
Term
размен
Definition
exchange
Term
защищать
Definition
to protect
Term
атака / защита
Definition
attack / defense
Term
проникать
Definition
to penetrate
Term
трудно / легко
Definition
difficult / easy
Term

chao

Definition

facing, toward

dynasty

朝代 dynastic period; 朝北 facing north; 朝前走 walk forward

10 feet tall Maximilian sunflower worships also the moon (月) during the morning (早) when it faces towards the symbol of a Tan Dynasty ()

Term

 

Definition

look toward

die (wang) + moon (yue) + stand on tiptoe/ (ting)

close to die, a king stands on tiptoe and looks toward the moon wishing to be resurrected as a new moon

Term

qi

Definition

it(s), his, her

the shape of a winnowing basket to sort grain (IT) is leaning against a stand

Term

qi

Definition

period, phase

winnowing basket/it/grain (qi) + moon (yue)

certain grains for certain periods according to the moon

Term

yin

Definition

the moon; cloudy, shade, negative, female, feminine

hill [fù] + moon 221[yuè]

This describes the moon () rising above a hill (), and symbolizes “Yin” as explained in the above character “.”

Term

qian

Definition

(in) front, ahead

before, earlier

前天 the day before yesterday; 前进 advance/move forward;

前锋 vanguard (frontline troops)

both foot () are cut off (刖) in front of public for serious crimes

Term

yu

Definition

to approve, permit

consent; (surname)

帝曰:俞。The Emperor said: Approved.

俞穴 acupuncture points (lit. consented holes)

All people must be gathered () if the foot amputation ( 刖) is to be approved

Term

yu

Definition

pleased, happy

pleasant, joyful

愉悦 delighted (more literary); 

愉悦感 sense of pleasure (in neuroscience/psychology)

When your heart (忄) gets approval (俞) from others, you feel happy and pleased (愉)!

Signifies a pleased mind () as winds and conditions get better ().

Term

shu

Definition

to transport, transfer

to lose (a game, competition)

我输了 "I lost (a game). 运输 transport goods; 输出 export

输入 input (data);  他需要输血 He needs a blood transfusion.

cart () has been approved () to transport away the goods making you lose all your wealth

Term

sheng

Definition

victory, to surpass

获胜 to win; 战胜 to defeat (in battle or competition)

胜于 to surpass; 

flesh (月 gorws (with every victory

Term

fu

Definition

serve; clothes

flesh (zhou) + kneel+hand=submit

to submit (by kneeling and with hands tied) oneself in flesh means to serve, and the service is often done by wearing a special clothing

Term

yue

 

Definition

to cut off a foot or feet

In ancient China, 刖刑 was one of the Five Punishments (五刑) in early dynasties like the Shang and Zhou. It involved flesh-cutting: amputating one or both feet—a form of corporal punishment for crimes

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