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| chemical bonding- atoms tend to have either empty valence shells of eight electrons |
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| atom, radical, or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons and has a negative or positive charge |
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| ionic compound that forms when a metala tom or positive radical replace the hydrogen of an acid |
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| pattern in which a crystal is arranged |
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| smallest portion of a crystal lattice that shows the 3D pattern of the entire lattice |
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| distance between two bonded atoms at minimum potential energy; average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms |
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| energy required to break bonds in 1 mol of a chemical compound |
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| covalent bond in which bonding electrons are equally attracted to both bonded atoms |
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| covalent bond in which a shared pair of electrons is held more closely by one of the atoms |
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| molecule or part of a molecule that contains both positive or negative charged regions |
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