Term
| What factors affect solution formation? |
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Definition
| nature of solvent and solute, stirring, temperature and surface area |
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Term
| What are two types of agitation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does agitation affect the amount of solute that dissolves? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____influences the rate of solute dissolving. |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do fine powders dissolve more rapidly than larger cyrstals? |
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Definition
| they have more surface area exposed to solvent |
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Term
| A______contains the maximum amount of solute for a given amount of solvent at a constant temperature. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______is the amount that dissolves in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature to produce a saturated solution |
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Definition
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Term
| Two liquids that dissolve in each other are called_____. |
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Definition
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Term
| If two liquids are partially soluble, what are they called? |
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Definition
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Term
| If two liquids do not dissolve in each other, what are they called? |
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Definition
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Term
| For most solids when does solubility increase? |
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Definition
| with increasing temperature of the solvent |
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Term
| For gases when does solubility decrease? |
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Definition
| when temperature increases |
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Term
| According to Henry's law, solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to ______. |
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Definition
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Term
| When does solubility of a gas dissolving in a liquid increase? |
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Definition
| when the pressure above the liquid increases |
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Term
| What is another word for molarity? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____make solutions less concentrated. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are two common percent solutions? |
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Definition
| percent by volume and percent by mass |
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Term
| If the solvent and solute are both liquids, then _______is often used. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a supersaturated solution? |
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Definition
| a solution that contains more solute than it should at that temperature |
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Term
| ______depend only on the number of particles dissolved in a given mass of solvent. |
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Definition
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Term
What are three important colligative properties? |
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Definition
| vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, and freezing point depression |
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Term
| The vapor pressure of a solution is always_____than the vapor pressure of pure solvent. |
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Definition
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