Term
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Definition
| An atom containing the same amount of protons as another, but with a different weight. |
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Definition
| The number of protons contained in an atom. |
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Definition
| The averaged weight of all existing variants and isotopes. |
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Definition
| Determines the element and positive charge. |
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Definition
| Determines the negative charge. |
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Term
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Definition
| Determines mass, along with proton. Neutral charge. |
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Term
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Definition
| Vertical, they determine the amount of valence electrons. |
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Term
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Definition
| Horizontal, they determine when a new electron shell is added to an atom. |
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Term
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Definition
| Far left on the periodic table, reactive. Metal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Second from the left, not as reactive as alkali. Metal. |
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Term
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Definition
| In the middle of the table, fairly unreactive. Metal. |
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Term
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Definition
| Second from the right. Gaseous. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The positive charge on an atom. |
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Term
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Definition
| The negative charge on an atom. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Give the number of protons
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Give the number of electrons
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Give the number of neutrons
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
Give the typical ionic charge (cation, anion, or none)
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What period is this element in?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
What group is this element in?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
What family is this element in?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
| How many electrons are in the first shell? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many electrons are in the second shell? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is this atom of beryllium more likely to lose or gain electrons to bond?[image] |
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Definition
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Term
IS this atom of oxygen more likely to lose or gain electrons to bond?
[image] |
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Definition
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Term
| What are valence electrons? |
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Definition
| Electrons on the outer shell of an atom. |
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Term
| What diagram of electrons portrays the valence electrons only? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The negative or positive charge carried by an atom. |
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Term
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Definition
| More electrons than protons, or more protons that electrons. |
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Term
| Which elements become cations? |
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Definition
| The ones on the left side of the periodic table, they lose electrons in bonding. |
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Term
| Which elements become anions? |
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Definition
| The ones on the right side of the periodic table, they gain electrons in bonding. |
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Term
| Why are elements at the far left and second column from the right the most reactive? |
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Definition
| They are closest to having full valence shells. |
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Term
| What is covalent bonding and how is it different than ionic bonding? |
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Definition
| Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons by atoms, where as ionic bonding involves the loss and gain of electrons. |
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Term
Is a chemical equation with:
Reactants: 2 Oxygen, 3 Nitrogen
Products: 3 Nitrogen, 2 Oxygen
balanced? |
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Definition
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Term
Is a chemical formula with:
Reactants: 2 Beryllium, 1 Lithium
Products: 2 Lithium, 2 Beryllium
balanced? |
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Definition
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