Term
|
Definition
| the smallest part of any substance and the periodic table of elements lists the atoms |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the center of an atom, it contains protons and neutrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| provides the number of protons and electrons in an atom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| based on the number of protons and neutrons in an atom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| positively charged particle of an atoms that is found in the nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| particle with 0 charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| negatively charged particle found in energy clouds that surround the nucleus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| packet of light energy given off when an electron falls back to a lower energy level in an atom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| all electrons are in the lowest possible energy levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| atom that has electrons that have jumped to higher energy levels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| horizontal rows of the periodic table |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vertical columns of the periodic table |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| atom that has gained or lost neutrons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| two or more elements chemically combined |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| substances that are physically combined |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| mixture with one substance dissolved in another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| small amount of solute present in the solution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| solution is 100% full and no more solute can be dissolved at that temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| amount of solute needed for saturation at a certain temperature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a mixture of particles that are not dissolved and they can be separated |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| suspension that has small particles that remain mixed |
|
|