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Chemistry Final
Final
30
Chemistry
10th Grade
06/17/2007

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Cards

Term
Synthesis
Definition
Combination (makes a binary compound)
Term
metal oxide + water
Definition
base
Term
nonmetal oxide + water
Definition
acid
Term
metal oxide + nonmetal oxide
Definition
salt
Term
Single Replacement
Definition
AB+C= AC+B if B is more reactive than C
Term
Double Replacement
Definition
AB+CD=AC+BD if AB, CD, and AC are aqueous (soluble) and BD is a precipitate (insoluble)
Term
Combustion
Definition
CxHxOx+02= CO2+H20
Term
Percent Yield
Definition
Theoretical Yield/ Actual Yield
Term
Molarity
Definition
moles of a solute/ liters of a solvent
Term
Molality
Definition
moles of a solute/ kg of a solution
Term
Concentrated
Definition
Has a large amount of solute in a solution
Term
Diluted
Definition
Has a small amount of solute in a solution
Term
Endothermic
Definition
A reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings, and therefore increases the enthalpy of the system
Term
Exothermic
Definition
A reaction that emits heat and therefroe decreases the enthalpy of the system
Term
Specific Heat Formula
Definition
Q=mxcx(change in)T
Term
Ideal Gas Law
Definition
PV=nRT
Term
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure
Definition
In a mixture of unreacting gases, the totl pressure is the sum of the individual gases
Term
Molar Mass Equation
Definition
Molar Mass= (DensityxRxT)/P
Term
Effusion
Definition
The process by which gas escapes through a tiny hole
Term
Graham's Law of Effusion
Definition
v1/V2= (square root of) (molar mass2 x time 1)/ (molar mass1 x time 2)
Term
Open Ended Manometer
Definition
Closed Side-Open Side
Term
Cathode
Definition
A negatively charge electrode
Term
Anode
Definition
A positively charged electrode
Term
Formula with plank's constant
Definition
change in E= hv E=energy, h=Planck's constnt, v=frequency
Term
cis-isomer
Definition
an isomer in which two atoms or groups of atoms are on the same side of some reference line of plane in the molecule
Term
Van der Waals/London Dispersion forces
Definition
induced diploe/induced dipole forces (two non polars)
Term
Dipole Dipole
Definition
The intermolecular force between two polar molecules
Term
Hydrogen Bonding
Definition
The strong intermolecular force between H and either F, O, or N
Term
Coligative Properties Formula
Definition
change in temperature x molality x freezing/boiling point depression constant
Term
Polyprotic Acids
Definition
Acid with more than one ionizable proton
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