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Definition
| a systematic method of naming chemical compounds |
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| organic compounds nomenclature |
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Definition
organic compounds are carbon containing;
C first, then H, then others in alphabetical order |
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| inorganic compounds nomenclature |
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Definition
composed of elements other than carbon (exceptions: CO, CO2, CO3 ^2-, CN-);
naming rules are different for ionic and molecular compounds;
metal + nonmetal--> ionic compound
nonmetal + nonmetal --> molecular
nonmetal + metalloid- -> molecular compound |
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| ionic compounds nomenclature |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
formed from single atom;
usually main group elements;
cation charge = its group #
anion charge = group # - 8 |
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Definition
| stem name of element plus -IDE |
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Definition
| name same as element, unless more than one cation of element, then use stock system |
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Definition
two/ more atoms chemically bonded together and carrying a net electric charge;
many are oxoanions (composed of oxygen and one other element)- know the ones on the poly atomic ion list |
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Term
| binary molecular compounds nomenclature |
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