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Chemistry CH 6 review
N/A
50
Chemistry
10th Grade
02/09/2011

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Term
electronegativity
Definition
The ability of an atom to attract an electrion when in a compound is ______
Term
Low
Definition
Metals typically do not attract electrons, this means their electronegativity is ___
Term
high
Definition
Non-Metals typically attract electrons, meaning their electronegativity is ____
Term
Ionization
Definition
Electronegativity is based on ________ energy.
Term
Flourine
Definition
The most electronegative element is _______.
Term
Cesium
Definition
The least electronegative element _______
Term
increase; decrease
Definition
Electronegativity ______ going across a period and _______ going down a group.
Term
Valence
Definition
Electrons in the highest occupied energy levels are called _______ electrons.
Term
group
Definition
The number of electrons in the highest occupied energy level is indicated by the _____ number.
Term
Ionization energy
Definition
The energy required to remove an electron is ____________ _____
Term
increase; decrease
Definition
This energy ______going across a period and ______ going down a group.
Term
Easier; farther; less
Definition
It is _____ to remove an electron from a larger atom. This is because the electron is ______ from the nucleus and feels ___ attraction.
Term
lose; cations (+)
Definition
Metals tend to ___ electrons and become _____
Term
gain; anions (-)
Definition
Nonmetals tend to ___ electrons and become _____.
Term
5 x 10^-11 m; 2.5 x 10^-11 m
Definition
The size of atoms ranges from _______ to ______
Term
decrease; increase
Definition
Atomic size ______ going across a period and _____ going down a group.
Term
nuclear charge
Definition
The trend going across a period is explained by ______ ______
Term
More energy levels (shielding)
Definition
The trend going down a group is explained by ___ _____ _____ (_______)
Term
increases
Definition
As atomic size decreases, ionization energy _______
Term
decreases
Definition
As atomic size increases, ionization energy _______.
Term
ion
Definition
An atom or group of atoms with a charge is called an ___.
Term
cation; lost
Definition
An atom with a + charge is a _____. It has ___ electrons.
Term
anion; gained
Definition
An atom with a - charge is an _____. It has ______ electrons.
Term
smaller
Definition
A cation is ______ than the original atom.
Term
larger
Definition
An anion is ______ than the original atom.
Term
Decreases; Increases
Definition
Ionic size ________ going across a period and ________ going down a group.
Term
aluminim
Definition
Al 3+
Term
ammonium
Definition
NH4+
Term
Baruim
Definition
Ba2+
Term
Calcium
Definition
Ca2+
Term
Cuprous
Definition
Cu+
Term
Cupric
Definition
Cu2+
Term
Ferrous
Definition
Fe2+
Term
Ferric
Definition
Fe3+
Term
Hydrogen
Definition
H+
Term
Hydronium
Definition
H3O+
Term
Lead
Definition
Pb2+
Term
Lithium
Definition
Li+
Term
Magnesium
Definition
Mg2+
Term
Manganese
Definition
Mn2+
Term
Mercurous
Definition
Hg22+
Term
Mercuric
Definition
Hg2+
Term
Nickel
Definition
Ni2+
Term
Potassium
Definition
K+
Term
Silver
Definition
Ag+
Term
Sodium
Definition
Na+
Term
Strontium
Definition
Sr2+
Term
Stannous
Definition
Sn2+
Term
Stannic
Definition
Sn4+
Term
Zinc
Definition
Zn2+
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