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Chemistry and Measurement
Chapter 1 - Quiz 1
32
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
01/23/2014

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Term
Chemistry
Definition
The study if the composition and structure of materials and of the changes that the materials undergo.
Term
Experiment
Definition
An observation of natural phenomena carried out in a controlled manner so that the results can be duplicated and rational conclusions obtained.
Term
Law
Definition
A concise statement or mathematical equation about a fundamental relationship or regularity in nature.
Term
Scientific Method
Definition
A process of advancing scientific knowledge through observations; the framing of laws, hypotheses or theories; and the conducting of more experiments.
Term
Method
Definition
Experiments
Results
Hypothoses
Term
A _____ explanation of a basic natural phenomenon.
Definition
Tested
Term
Law of Conservation of Mass
Definition
The total mass remains constant during a chemical change.
Term
Mass
Definition
The quantity of matter in material.
Term
Matter
Definition
Whatever takes up space and can be perceived by our senses.
Term
Classifying matter by its physical state.
Definition
Solid, Liquid or Gas.
Term
Classifying Matter by its chemical constitution.
Definition
Element, compound, or mixture.
Term
Solid
Definition
characterized by rigidity; fixed volume and fixed shape.
Term
Liquid
Definition
relativity incompressible fluid; fixed volume, no fixed shape.
Term
Gas
Definition
Compressed fluid; no fixed volume, no fixed shape.
Term
Physical Change
Definition
A change in the form of matter but not its chemical identity.
Term
Chemical Change
Definition
a change in which one or more kinds of matter are transformed into a new kind of matter or several new kidns of matter.
Term
Substance
Definition
A kind of matter that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical process such as distillation or sublimation.
Term
Element
Definition
A substance that cannot be decompressed into simpler substances by any chemical reaction.
Term
Compound
Definition
A new substance composed of two or more elements chemically combined.
Term
Law of Definite Proportions
Definition
States that a pure compound whatever its source always contains definite or constant proportions of the elements by mass.
Term
Mixture
Definition
A material can be separated by physical means into two or more substances, has variable composition.
Term
Heterogeneous Mixture
Definition
A mixture that consists of physical distinct parts each with different properties.
Term
Homogenous Mixture
Definition
A mixture that is uniform in its properties also is called a solution.
Term
Measurement
Definition
The comparison of a physical quantity with a fixed standard of measurement - a unit.
Term
Precision
Definition
The closeness of the set of values obtained from repeated measurements of the same quality.
Term
Accuracy
Definition
The closeness of a single measurement to its true value.
Term
Significant figures indicate _______.
Definition
Precision
Term
Exact Number
Definition
A counted number or defined number.
Term
Scientific Notation
Definition
The representation of a number in the form.
Term
SI units
Definition
An international system of units made up of a petticoat choice of metric units.
Term
Base Units
Definition
The seven metric units from which all other units can be derived.
Term
Temperature
Definition
A measure of "hotness"
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