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| Any chemical that donates a hydrogen ion to another substance. |
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| Any chemical that accepts a hydrogen ion into its own structure. |
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| A water molecule with an extra proton. |
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| A water molecule without the nucleus of one of the hydrogen atoms. |
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| The reaction between an acid and a base |
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| A combination of two protons and two neutrons: a helium atom, atomic number 2 |
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| An electron that is ejected by an atomic nucleus |
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| An extremely energetic form of electromagnetic radiation |
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| Found in decaying animals and fossils, etc, allowing measuring of its half-life to make a good estimate of how old something is. |
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| The splitting of a nucleus into fragments |
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| The classification of electromagnetic waves according to frequency |
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| The vibrating electric and magnetic fields that regenerate each other |
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| How often a vibration occurs |
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| The distance from one crest to the next one |
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