Term
|
Definition
| The smallest unit of something that's possible. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The smallest unit of an element with the properties of the element. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The set of all orbitals having the same n-value. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The tendency of an atom to attract electrons from an atom it's bonded to. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A set of orbitals of the same type. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A homogeneous mixture where a solute has been dissolved in a solvent. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A particle containing two or more atoms bonded together . |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A negatively charged ion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Atomic species with the same atomic number but different atomic masses due to a different number of neutrons in the nucleus. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The quantity of mass per volume. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The curved surface of a liquid. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A standard amount of a physical quantity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The base units are the set of fundamental units from which all other units are based. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A meaningful digit in a value, consisting of all the certain digits in the measurement plus one uncertain digit (the last one) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A ratio (fraction) used to relate one set of unit to another. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a measure of how close a value is to the true or accepted value. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| laboratory equipment used for dispensing and measuring the volume of a chemical solution. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The same of the atomic masses for the atoms in the compound. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A measure of the reproducibility of a measurement. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The estimated amount by which a measurement might be in error |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The amount of solute in a given volume. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The mass of one mole of particles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The volume of one mole of particles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The number of things in one mole: 6.022 × 10 ^22 mol-1 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The quantity of atoms in an atomic mass of something |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The number of moles of a compound in a mixture divided by the total number of moles in the mixture. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A homogeneous mixture where a solute is dissolved in a solvent. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The full chemical formula for a compound |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The mass percentage of each element in a compound |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The simplified, lowest-common-denominator chemical formula showing the whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture, ignoring the other gases present. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Molar concentration; the number of moles of solute per litre of solution (mol/L;M) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The amount of a product calculated form 100% complete reaction of the limiting reagent |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Everything in the universe except what is being studied |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A system where energy and matter can enter and leave. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A system where energy can enter and leave but matter cannot. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The percentage of a specific substance inn a sample. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A part of the universe being studied |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The amount of product produced or collected. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A substance that has leftovers when the chemical reaction is complete. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a system where energy not matter can enter or leave. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The process of absorbing heat. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chemistry with a focus on reducing waste and other negative effects on the environment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A reaction where oxygen reacts with a substance to form an oxide and release heat. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself being consumed. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The total amount of heat energy contained in a system. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A process of releasing heat. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The minimum amount of heat energy contained in a system. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The chemical arrangement with the highest potential energy for reaction. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stored energy (in chemical bonds for molecules) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Raw unpurified product collected from a reaction. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amount of energy required to break a bond. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A substance being dissolved |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The interaction between a solute and solvent where solute particles become completely surrounded by solvent molecules. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The solute can be dissolved by the solvent to form a solution. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Able to contain more dissolved solute |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Containing as much dissolved solute as possible. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent at a given temperature. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The substance in which the solute is dissolved |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Insoluble in each other and separates into two phases or layers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Containing more of a solute than is stable. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The separation of already existing ions from an ionic solid. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When a solution has an equal concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ions that exist in the same form on both the reactants and products side of a chemical equation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When a solution has a greater concentration of hydroxide ions than hydronium ions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When a solution has a greater concentration of hydronium ions than hydroxide ions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The separation of a neutral, covalent molecule into ions through a reaction with the solvent. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Based on observation or experience rather than theory. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A method of determining the exact concentration of a solution through known chemical reaction. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An organic molecule that travels in the blood to send a signal in the body. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Means made by people through chemical synthesis; artificial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Compounds having the same atoms, but different connectivity and bonding between those atoms. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Existing in or caused by nature (not people) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An organic molecule that an organism requires in small amounts to function properly. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Compounds having the same atoms and connectivity, but different 3D spatial arrangements. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The study of structures, properties, and behaviours or carbon-based molecules. |
|
|
