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| Same atomic number but different mass number |
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| the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons |
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| Atoms try to fill their outermost shell with 8 electrons or 0 electrons |
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| More protons than electrons |
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| More electrons than protons |
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Definition
| complete their outer shells by stealing (robbing) or giving away electrons |
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| the sharing of a pair of outer-shell electrons by two atoms |
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| two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds |
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| two shared pairs of electrons |
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Definition
| tendency for an atom to pull electrons toward itself |
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| Equal sharing of electrons |
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Definition
| Unequal sharing of electrons |
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| The bonding between water molecules |
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| The sticking-together of molecules |
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| pH7, the amount of H+ ions and OH- ions are equal |
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| Below pH7, higher concentration of H+ ions |
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| Above pH7, higher concentration of OH- ions |
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| Are required in very small amounts but are essential |
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Definition
| A molecule with more than one type of atom |
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| Because of the cohesion of water molecules, small insects can walk on the surface (not enough force to break apart the cohesive force between water molecules) |
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| Something that prevents a drastic change of pH (can absorb a large no. of H+ or OH- ions) |
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| Number of naturally occurring elements |
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Definition
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Term
K is the symbol for... P is the symbol for... |
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Definition
K = Potassium P = Phosphorus |
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| A goiter is the result in the lack of |
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