Term
| What are the seven strong acids? |
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Definition
Nitric
Sulfuric
Hydrochloric
Hydrobromic
Hydroiodic
Perchloric
Chloric |
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Term
| What are the strong soluble bases? |
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Definition
| All group 1 hydroxides and Ca, Ba, Sr hydroxides |
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Term
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Definition
| When a solute (smaller amount) is dissolved in a solvent (larger amount) to form a homogeneous mixture. |
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Term
| What's a good GENERAL saying about solubility? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do electrolytes tell us? |
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Definition
| How well an aqueous solution conducts electricity. |
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Term
| What is a nonelectrolyte? |
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Definition
| An aqueous solution that doesn't conduct electricity. |
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Term
| What is an arrhenius acid? |
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Definition
| An acid that dissolves in water and produces positive H ions. |
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Term
| What is an arrhenius base? |
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Definition
| Bases that dissolve in water and produce hydroxide ions |
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Term
| what is the Bronsted-Lowery definition of acids and bases? |
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Definition
| By this definition, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors. For example, when gaseous HCl dissolves water, each HCl molecule donates a proton to a water molecule so HCl is a B-L base while water is a B-L base. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A substance that dissociates in water into ions. The stronger, the better the substance will conduct electricity. |
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Term
| What is a precipitation reaction? |
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Definition
| A type of chemical reaction that occurs when two solutions are mixed, and insoluble substance sometimes forms; that is, a solid forms and separates the solution. |
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Term
| What is something important to remember about about solids containing ions that are dissolved in water? |
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Definition
| In this case, it is important to remember that the ions separate and move around independently. |
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Term
| What are the things that help us predict precipitates? |
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Definition
1. When ions form a solid compound, the compound must have a zero net charge. Thus the products of this reaction must contain both anions and cations.
2. Most ionic materials contain only two types of ions: one type of cation and one type of anion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ions that are present on both sides of a precipitation reaction but do not form a precipitate. |
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Term
| How do you write a net ionic equation? |
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Definition
| You would write this equation by subtracting the net ions from each side of the equation. |
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Term
| What can all soluble salts be described as? |
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Definition
| All of these types of solutions are can be described as strong solutions. |
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