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| the branch of chemistry that deals with carbon compounds |
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| a group of atoms that is largely responsible for the chemical behavior of the parent molecule |
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| made up of only hydrogen and carbon |
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| do not contain benzene group or the benzene ring |
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| contain one or more benzene rings |
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hyrocarbons that have the general formula CnH2n+2 where n=1
only single covalent bonds are present
the carbon atoms in all alkanes can be assumed to be sp3-hybridized |
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| contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms that can bond with the number of carbon atoms present |
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| isomers that differ in the order in which atoms are connected |
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| one where the C and H letters are omitted |
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| naturally occuring polymer |
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proteins
nucleic acids
cellulose
rubber |
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| simple repeating unit of a polymer |
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a polymer made up of only one type of monomer
teflon
polethylene
PVC |
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a polymer of two or more monomers
styrene-butadiene rubber |
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| alternate from side to side |
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amino group-NH2
carboxyl -COOH |
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carbon
nitrogen
oxygen
R group
Hydrogen |
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high molar mass polymers that play an essentail role in sythesis
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deoxyribonucleic acid DNA
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| DNA molecule has 2 helical strands made up of nucleotices |
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| carbohydrates (polysaccharides) |
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