Term
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Definition
| only contain hydrogen, oxygen and carbon nothing else. Ratio 2:1 in water |
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Term
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Definition
One simple sugar, ending in ose
sweet, soluable in water, crystalline |
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Term
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Definition
two simple sugars, ending in ose
Sweet, soulable in water, crystalline |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| breaking down of disaccharides into monosaccraids and water. |
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Term
| name three monosaccharides |
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Definition
| fructose, glucose, galactose |
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Term
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Definition
| lactose, maltose, sucrose |
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Term
| name three poly saccharides |
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Definition
| starch, cellulose, glycogen |
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Term
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Definition
composed of many monosaccharides,
bitter, not soluable in water, not crystlline and is in colloids. |
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Term
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Definition
| fat, has same components as carbs, oxygen, hydrogen and carbon, oxygen is less then water in ration and cannot be dissolved in water only things like gas |
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Term
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Definition
| fatty acids that contain double bonds. tend to be more liquid like oil. |
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Term
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Definition
| contains a fatty acid, gycerol, phosphoric acid, and N compund in hydrolysis. |
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Term
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Definition
| classified as a lipid because of solubility simmilarities, has no glycerol or fatty acids |
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Term
| examples of steroids in the body |
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Definition
| colesterol, bile salts, sex hormones and hormones of adrenal cortex |
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Term
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Definition
| Contains elements like fat, C, H, O and N sometimes it will have phosphrus, iron or sulfur |
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Term
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Definition
| when two amino acids combine |
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Term
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Definition
| when 3 amino acids combine |
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Term
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Definition
| when many amino acids combine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| forms when amino acid chain forms a spiral and is held together by hydrogen bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| parallel strands of polypeotides held together by hydrogen bonds |
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Term
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Definition
| when broken hydrogen bonds can be reformed |
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Term
| irreversable denaturation |
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Definition
| when broken hydrogen bonds can not be reformed |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy source, food reserve, building blocks for certain structures of cell/body, provides fiber to diet |
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Term
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Definition
| requires special mechanism to enter cell. Insulin |
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Term
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Definition
| long term storage of energy, essential fatty acids, main component of cell membrane, myelin sheath on nerve axons, insulation, protection shock absorber, some hormones, carriers for compounds |
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Term
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Definition
| wax,sterioids, eicosanoids, phospholids, triglycerides |
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Term
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Definition
| require 10 essential amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| require 11 essential amino acids and need taurine in their diet for vision and cardial function |
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Term
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Definition
| breaking down hydrogen bonds, happens by temperature, ph, electricity, radiation, chemicals, |
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