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| compound that only carbon and hydrogen atoms. |
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| contains carbon and hydrogen and 1 or more additonal element |
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| all carbon bonds are single |
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| contains one or more carbon multiple bonds |
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| large molecule composed of many identical repeating units |
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| sub unit- building block a polymer can be formed by covalent bonding of many repeating monomers |
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| loss of water. example: 2 monomers without water |
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| addition of water breaking down of polymers into monomers |
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| oxygen, nitrogen,sulfur and phosphorus |
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| lists quantities of atoms |
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| same molecular formula but different structural formula |
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| saturated hydrocarbon. contains only single covalent bonds |
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| One or more C-C double bonds |
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| One or more C-C triple bonds |
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Definition
unsaturated cyclic compound
Circle in middle of pic means double bonds |
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| hydrocarbon with a hydroxyl group attached. -OH |
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| -C-O-C- or R-O-R anesthetics |
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| Carbon and oxygen atoms joined in a double bond. |
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| aldehyde, ketone, carboxyl, amide |
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Definition
| atleast one hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom of carbonyl group. |
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| 2 carbon atoms are attached to carbon atom of carbonyl group. Like hormones |
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Definition
Carboxylic acid: organic acid.
Hydroxyl group bonded to carbontl group.
COOH |
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Term
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Definition
| Negative ion when carboxylic acid loses one or more acidic hydrogen atoms. RCOO |
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| product of carboxylic acid and alcohol |
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| -NH2: organic derivative of ammonia, in which one or more of hydrogen atoms has been replaced by hydrocarbon group. |
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Definition
| Carboxylic acid derivative in which -OH of carboxyl group is replaced by amine group. |
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Definition
| contains amino (-NH2) group and carboxyl (-COOH) side chain. protein synthesis |
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Definition
| strong odors- thiol (-SH) Disulfide (-S-S) |
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| where the water moves through the selectively permable membrane from high to low concentration |
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| Solutes or particles move from greater concentration to lower. |
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| Difference in concentration from one area to another |
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| pressure to stop movement of pure water into solution containing solutes when two are seperated by membrane permable to only water |
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| only some things can cross |
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