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Chem Review (orgo)
june 4 test
10
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
06/02/2010

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Formal Charge
Definition

total # of e- an atom brings to the molecure

-

(number of bonds the atom is involved

+ total e- in non-bonded paris)

Term
Hydrocarbons
Definition
  1. Alkanes: CH3CH3 ; ethane
  2. Alkenes: H2C=CH2 ; ethene or ethylene
  3. Alkynes: HC=-CH ; ethyne or acetylene
  4. Dienes: H2C=CHCH=CH2
  5. Arenes: (hexagon with half of the sides with double bonds) ; benzene
Term
Halogen-substituted Derivatives of hydrocarbons
Definition
  1. Alkyl halides: CH3CH2Cl ; Chloroethane or ethyle cholride
  2. Alkenyl halides: H2C=CHCl ; Chloroethene or vinyl cholride
  3. Aryl halides: H6H5Cl ; Chlorobenzene
Term
Oxygen-containing organic compounds
Definition
  1. Alcohols: CH3CH2OH ; Ethanol or ethyl alcohol
  2. Phenols: C6H5OH ; Phenol
  3. Ethers: CH3CH2OCH2CH3 ; Ethoxyethane or diethyle ether
  4. Epoxides: H2C-CH2 ; Epoxyethane

                         \ /

                          O

5. Aldehydes:    O  ; ethanal or acetaldehyde

                       ll

                 CH3CH

6. Ketones:      O  ; 2-propanone or acetone

                      ll

                CH3CCH3

7. Carboxylic acids:     O ; Ethanoic acid or acetic acid

                                ll

                          CH3COH

Term
Name and give examples and give acceptable names of CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
Definition
Term
Name and give examples and give names of NITROGEN-CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPUNDS
Definition
3
Term
Hydroiodic acid
-PKA value
Definition

H-I / I^-

 

-10

Term
Hydrobromic acid
Definition

H-Br / Br^-

 

-9

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