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Definition
| a reaction in which a compound adds to a multiple bond. |
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon that contains only single bonds |
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon that contains one or more double bonds. |
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Definition
| a derivative of an alkane in which one or more hydrogens are replaced by halogens. |
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Definition
| a hydrocarbon that contains one or more triple bonds. |
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Definition
4a
2
helium nucleus, emitted when the nucleus is too big. |
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Term
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Definition
| best represented by benzene (6 carbon ring, 3 alternating double bonds) |
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Term
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Definition
identical to a electron, emitted from the nucleaus when a nucleus has too many protons.
*when a neutron is changed into a proton and an electron. |
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Term
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Definition
a nuclear reaction in which isotopes that will not undergo spontaneous fission are changed into isotopes that will.
(as it generates heat it also creates new elements) |
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Term
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Definition
rapid oxidation accompanied by heat and, usually, light |
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Term
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Definition
| the atrractive force that results between two atoms that are both attracted to shared pair of electrons. |
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Term
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Definition
| a constant rate chain reaction |
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Term
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Definition
(dog chasing it's tail)
a alkane in which carbon atoms form a ring. |
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Term
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Definition
(splitting)
process in which large nuclei split into smaller equal sized nuclei when bombarded by neutrons. |
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Term
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Definition
(fusing)
a process in which small nuclei combine or fuse to form large nuclei. |
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Term
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Definition
| the time required for one half the unstable nuclei in a sample to undergo radioactive decay. |
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Term
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Definition
addition of a halogen (F,Cl,Br, I)
will result in the formation of an dialkyl halide |
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Term
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Definition
the addition of water to a mutilple bond.
(1 carbon gets the H, the other gets the OH)
*produces an alcohol. |
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Term
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Definition
| an organic compound that contains only one carbon and one hydrogen. |
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Term
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Definition
| a reaction in which the addition of hydrogen takes place. |
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Term
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Definition
addition of HX to an alkene
(add hydrongen (H) to a halogen (X) F,Cl,Br,I
=HF,HCl,HBr,HI |
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Term
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Definition
| the attractive force that holds together ions of opposite charge. |
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Term
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Definition
a compound displaying isomerism with one or more other compounds.
*different arrangements on the carbon chain either geometrical or structural. |
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Term
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Definition
| carbon containing compounds |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a benzene ring with one hydrogen absent |
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Term
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Definition
| a positively charged electron |
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Term
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Definition
(Alkanes)
organic compound in which carbon is bonded to 4 other atoms by single bonds (no double or triple bonds!!) |
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Term
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Definition
(Alkenes,Alkynes, and Aromatics)
contain double bonds, triple bonds or 6 carbon rings. |
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Term
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Definition
| a branching chain reaction. |
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Term
| What are the Base names 1-10 |
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Definition
Meth = 1 C
Eth = 2 C
Prop = 3 C
But = 4 C
Pent = 5 C
Hex = 6 C
Hept = 7 C
Oct = 8 C
Non = 9 C
Dec = 10 C |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
H-H
l l
H-C-C-
l l CH3 Ch2
H H |
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Term
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Definition
H - H - H
l l l
H -C -C - C
l l l
H H H CH3CH2CH2 |
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Term
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Definition
H H H
l l l
H-C -C -C-H
l l l
H H CH3-CH-CH3
l |
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Term
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Definition
H - H - H - H
l l l l
H -C - C - C - C-
l l l l
H H H H
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-
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Term
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Definition
H - H - H - H -
l l l l
H - C - C -C - C -H
l l l l
H H H
CH3-CH-CH2-CH3
l |
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Term
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Definition
H
l
H -C -H
H l H
l l l
H-C -C -C-
l l l
H H H CH3
l
CH3- CH -CH2-
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Term
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Definition
H
l
H -C- H
H l H
l l l
H -C- C -C-H
l l l
H H
CH3
l
CH3 -C - CH3
l
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