Term
| What is the SI base unit used to measure the amount of a substance? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is Avagadro's Number? (Def. and #) |
|
Definition
| Volume of one mole of gas which is (to 3 sig figs) 6.02 X 1023 |
|
|
Term
| What is the percent by mass of each element in a compound called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the formula with the smallest whole number mole ratio of element?
What is the formula that specified the actual number of atoms of each element in one molecule or formula unit of the substance? |
|
Definition
1) Empirical Formula
2) Molecular Formula |
|
|
Term
| What is a compound that has a specific number of water molecules bound to its atoms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the kinetic molecular theory state? |
|
Definition
| Behavior of gases in terms of particles in motion |
|
|
Term
| What is an intramolecular force? An intermolecular one? |
|
Definition
1) Forces such as covalent, ionic, and/or metallic bonding
2) Like things (elements) bonding with each other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Liquid changing to a gas. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vaporization that occurs only at the surface of a liquid. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Solid going directly to a gas.
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Gas changing to a liquid. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Volume that one mole occupied at 0.00 degrees Celsius and 1.00 atm pressure. |
|
|
Term
| What refers to the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in a given amound of solvent at a specific temp. and pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does soluble mean?
Insoluble is the opposite. |
|
Definition
| A substance that dissolved in a solvent. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution (hmmm.... putting a solvent with a solute) |
|
|
Term
What's a saturated solution?
Unsaturated?
Supersaturated? |
|
Definition
1) maximum amount of dissolved solute for a giveb amount of solvent
2) less dissolved solute than a saturated
3) more dissolved solute than a saturated solution
*same temperature/pressure |
|
|
Term
| What term is used to represent the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the ratio of the number of moles of solute dissolved into one kilogran of solvent? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the ratio of the number of moles of solute in solution to the total number of moles of solute and solvent? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the definition of colligative properties? |
|
Definition
| Physical properties of solutions affected by the number of particles, not the nature. |
|
|
Term
| What is energy? (funny definition) |
|
Definition
| The ability to do work or produce heat. |
|
|
Term
What is potential energy?
What is kinetic energy? |
|
Definition
1) Energy stored inside
2) Energy released |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Energy that is in the process of flowing from a warmer object to a cooler object. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water by one degree Celsius. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| SI unit of heat and energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of that substance by one degree. |
|
|
Term
| What is the heat content of a system at a constant pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the collision theory? |
|
Definition
| Atoms, ions, and molecules must collide in order to react. |
|
|
Term
| What is a temporary, unstable arrangement of atoms that may form products or break apart to re-form the reactants called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the activated energy? |
|
Definition
| Minimum amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction. |
|
|
Term
What is a catalyst?
An inhibitor? |
|
Definition
1) Substance that speeds up a reaction (lowers activation energy)
2) Substance that slows down a reaction (raises activation energy) |
|
|
Term
| What is a reversible reaction? |
|
Definition
| One that can occur in both the forward and reverse directions. |
|
|
Term
| What is chemical equilibrium? |
|
Definition
| A state in which the forward and reverse reactions balance each other because they take place at equal rates. |
|
|
Term
| Which principle states that if stress is applied to an equilibrium, the system will shift in order to relieve the stress? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1) negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration
2) negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Either the oxidation half alone or the reduction half alone of a redox reaction. |
|
|
Term
| Which compounds are the simplest organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen elements? |
|
Definition
|
|
