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Chem Com Final
chemistry in the community
41
Chemistry
11th Grade
01/19/2006

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Term
un-saturated
Definition
a solution containing a lower soncentration of solute than could be dissolved in the solvent at a certain temperature.
Term
saturated
Definition
a solution in which as much solute as possible will dissolve.
Term
super saturated
Definition
solution contains a higher concentration of solute then is resonable
Term
liquid solubility
Definition
dependent on temperature
Term
gas solubility
Definition
invertley dependent on temperature, dependent on pressure
Term
polar molecule
Definition
dissolves many other molecules
Term
chemical symbol
Definition
shorthand for element's name
Term
coeffiecient
Definition
"big numbers" in front of the chemical equation
Term
3 states of water (or matter)
Definition
1)gas

2)liquid

3)solid
Term
gas
Definition
no fixed shape or volume

ex. clouds
Term
liquid
Definition
- particles are closest
- no fixed shape
- contain particles

ex. oceans
Term
solid
Definition
has fixed shape and volume

e. icebergs
Term
indirect water use
Definition
hidden use of water to produce a product
Term
direct water use
Definition
immediately used in a product
Term
matter
Definition
pure substances or mixtures
Term
3 filteration techniques
Definition
1)sand filtration

2)oil-water serparation

3)charcoal absortion/filtration
Term
physical properties of water
Definition
- odorless
- tasteless
- colorless
- solid @ 0 degrees celcius
- solid form is less dense than liquid form
Term
ion
Definition
charged particles; positive or negative
Term
density
Definition
the amount of mass for a given volume...m/v = density
Term
suspension
Definition
easily seen particles like coffee grounds in a beaker of water
Term
atom
Definition
smallest unit of matter
Term
heterogenous
Definition
particles vary and do not combine when mixed...not distributed evenly
Term
chemical symbol
Definition
international chemical language
Term
solute
Definition
the dissolved substance
Term
physical property
Definition
characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the substance
Term
precipitate
Definition
insoluble material that forms when combing chemicals
Term
Tyndall Effect
Definition
a test performed using a flashlight, to classify a mixture
Term
molecule
Definition
substance containing at least 2 elements linked together by a bond
Term
homogenous
Definition
uniform throughout
Term
atoms that become molecules have lost or gained ___________
Definition
electrons
Term
colloid
Definition
represents Tyndall effect, yet cannot be separated by filtration
Term
polyatomic ion
Definition
a group of atoms with a + or - charge
Term
Na + and H+ are examples of __________
Definition
cations
Term
shape of a water molecule
Definition
"v" shaped
Term
liter
Definition
standard unit for volume
Term
distillation
Definition
water that is boiled and then collected using condensation
Term
meter
Definition
standar unit for length
Term
histogram
Definition
frequency of data
Term
gram
Definition
standard unit for mass
Term
groundwater
Definition
most likely source for drinking water
Term
97%
Definition
of oceans of the world
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